The GATE Grind

GATE Engineering Mathematics: Probability and Statistics – Previous Year Questions

14 GATE previous year questions on Probability and Statistics (Engineering Mathematics, Mining Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 MN Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which set consists only of measures of dispersion?
  2. GATE 2021 MN Q23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The standard normal distribution is described in the source as which type?
  3. GATE 2021 MN Q24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For independent random variables X, Y, what is Var(X+Y)?
  4. GATE 2021 MN Q46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Test H₀:mean Fe=62% against Hₐ:mean Fe<62%. A sample of five grades is 58%, 56%, 60%, 64%, 62%. Find the one-sample t statistic.
  5. GATE 2021 MN Q59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – X takes−2, 3, 1 with probabilities 1/3, 1/2, 1/6 respectively. Find E(X²), to one decimal.
  6. GATE 2022 MN Q37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match plots P–S to attributes I: x> y, 0<<1; II: y> x, =1; III: y> x, 0<<1; IV: x= y, =1. Here σ denotes standard deviation and ρ the Pearson…
  7. GATE 2022 MN Q44 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Daily probability of full COVID-bed occupancy at a health centre is 0.8. Under the binomial model, find probability of exactly five full-occupancy…
  8. GATE 2023 MN Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For random variables X and Y, what is E(3X−5Y)?
  9. GATE 2023 MN Q42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An ordinary least-squares line for 50 observations of shovel production versus swing angle has intercept estimate 29.6 (standard error 13.45) and…
  10. GATE 2024 MN Q45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Mines M 1, M 2, M 3 supply 60%, 25%, 15% of coal. Their probabilities of below-Grade 1 wagons are 0.02, 0.03, 0.04. A sampled wagon is below Grade 1.…
  11. GATE 2025 MN Q30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Find the interquartile range of the data represented by the box plot, as an integer.
  12. GATE 2025 MN Q52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Five Fe-grade observations are62,64,63,60,61 percent. Estimate the standard error of their mean,as a percentage to three decimals.
  13. GATE 2026 MN Q15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match P binomial,Q Poisson,R normal,S exponential to these probability laws. (1) f(x)=e-(x-)2/(22)/(2); (2) f(x)= nx px(1-p)n-x for x=0,…,n; (3)…
  14. GATE 2026 MN Q48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For data x=(2,3,4,5),y=(8,9,7,16), the least-squares line is y=2.2x+2.3 and residual sum of squares25.8. Find coefficient of determination r² to two…