The GATE Grind

GATE 2020 PH – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2020 PH with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – He is known for his unscrupulous ways. He always sheds tears to deceive people.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Jofra Archer, the England fast bowler, is than accurate.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Select the word that fits the analogy: Build : Building :: Grow : .
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “I do not think you know the case well enough to have opinions. Having said that, I agree with your other point.” What does “having said that” mean in…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Define [x] as the greatest integer less than or equal to x, for each x(-,). If y=[x], find the area under y for x[1,4].
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Crowd funding deals with mobilisation of funds for a project from a large number of people, who would be willing to invest smaller amounts through…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – P, Q, R and S are to be uniquely coded using and . If P is coded and Q is coded , then R and S, respectively, can be coded as .
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Find the sum of the first n terms in the sequence 8, 88, 888, 8888, ….
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Select the graph that schematically represents BOTH y=xm and y=x1/m properly in 0 x1, for integral m > 1. The choices are arranged A, B in the top row…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The bar graph shows students who appeared and passed in an examination for schools P, Q, R and S. Find the average success rate (percentage) of the…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which function solves d2u/dx2=k2u for real k?
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A real invertible 33 matrix M has eigenvalues i and eigenvectors e i, i=1,2,3. Which statement is correct?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A quantum particle has V(x)=0 for -a/2<x<a/2 and V(x)= outside, including the walls. Its ground-state wave function inside the well is proportional to
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For harmonic-oscillator lowering and raising operators a, a, the energy eigenstate n is also an eigenstate of ( a)2 a2. Its eigenvalue is
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is a universal logic gate?
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The binary equivalent of hexadecimal F6C is
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The total angular momentum j of the ground state of 17 8 O is
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The strong process is ++p K++X. Given quark content K+=u s, the quark content of X is
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A medium has r>1, r=1 and conductivity >0. It is semi-transparent to an electromagnetic wave when
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A central force is F=-k r/r3, where r points away from the centre. Taking zero potential at infinity, the potential energy is
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the correct relation between Fermi energy E F and chemical potential of a metal.
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A diatomic molecule consists of identical atoms. Let E v and E e be characteristic vibrational nuclear and electronic energies, with electron mass m…
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – At an interface of dielectrics with permittivities 1, 2, field lines make angles 1, 2 to the normal as shown. With no free surface charge, which…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Under parity and time reversal, respectively, the scalar E B is
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A small disk rotates about its suspending fibre. Its small-angle Hamiltonian is H=p 2/(2I)+2/2, with inertia I and restoring torque per unit angle .…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An insulated container has ideal gas in chamber A and vacuum in chamber B. A plug separating the chambers is removed and the gas fills both. Which…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Particle A with angular momentum j=3/2 decays into particles B and C of angular momenta j 1,j 2. If 3/2,3/2 A= 1,1 B 1/2,1/2 C, find .
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Far from Earth its magnetic field is approximated by a bar magnet of magnetic pole strength 41014 A m. Suppose a current loop around the magnetic…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For the two-dimensional lattice shown, find the number of distinct primitive-cell constructions intended by the figure.
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A hydrogenic atom is in a strong magnetic field. Neglect spin–orbit coupling. How many doubly degenerate states arise from its f level?
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A particle Y undergoes strong decay Y-+-. Find its isospin.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For a counterclockwise contour C: z =1, evaluate 12 i C(z-2z+3z2)dz.
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Let p be conjugate momentum to q. The transformation Q=2\,qm p, P=2\,qm p is canonical. Find m.
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A conducting sphere of radius 1 m is in air. To avoid breakdown, the maximum number of electrons on it is about 710n, with integer n. Find n. Given…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A particle is constrained to move along a sinusoidal curve. Find its number of degrees of freedom.
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Find the product of the eigenvalues of pmatrix0&0&1\\0&1&0\\1&0&0pmatrix.
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let e 1=pmatrix1\\0\\0pmatrix, e 2=pmatrix1\\1\\0pmatrix, e 3=pmatrix1\\1\\1pmatrix. For S=\ e 1, e 2, e 3\ in R3, which is correct?
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The spin operator is S x=2pmatrix0&1\\1&0pmatrix. Which statement is correct?
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The input to the shown circuit is V in=2(100t) V and its output is V out=2(100t-/2) V. Given R = 1 kΩ, find C in μF.
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A four-bit ripple counter uses four flip-flops with J = K = 1; each Q output clocks the next flip-flop. Falling clock edges trigger changes. All…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The Lagrangian is L=a x2+b y2+cxy, with constants a,b,c. For conjugate momenta p x,p y, the Hamiltonian is
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which matrix does NOT represent a proper rotation in a plane?
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A uniform field B=B 0 y exists in frame K. A perfectly conducting sphere moves at v=v 0 x; its rest frame is K. The field transformations are E =E , E…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A charge q moving at uniform speed enters a cylindrical region in free space at t = 0 and leaves at t=, as shown. Which graph represents total…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A one-dimensional non-magnetic crystal has one atom per unit cell. Valence electrons do not interact with one another and interact weakly with ions.…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the nuclear Fermi-gas model, nucleons occupy a sphere of radius R=R 0A1/3, where A is mass number. The Fermi energy scales with R 0 as
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A two-dimensional crystal has three atoms in its basis. Find the numbers n of optical and m of acoustic branches of lattice vibrations.
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A system has internal energy U(S,V)= V-2/3S2, where λ is constant, V volume and S entropy. Which equation of state follows?
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A mass m has potential U(x)=a(k2x-/2), with a>0,k2>0. The small-oscillation angular frequency about x = 0 is
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The radial wave function in a central potential is R(r)=A(r/a)e-r/(2a), with normalization constant A and positive constant a. If the most probable…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A free particle of mass M is in a three-dimensional cubic infinite potential well. Find the degeneracy of its fifth excited energy level.
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The circuit contains a 1 kΩ resistor and three series forward diodes connected from +10.1 V to ground as shown. Each diode drops 0.7 V. Find current I…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Let u be a relativistic four-velocity satisfying u u =1. With Levi-Civita tensor , evaluate u u u u.
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A simple cubic Bravais lattice with parameter a has a monatomic basis at r 1=0 and r 2=(a/4)( x+ y+ z). The scattering-vector change is K=n 1 G 1+n 2…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A plane electromagnetic wave of wavelength λ is incident on a circular conducting loop of radius a. Find the angle in degrees between the Poynting…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A hydrogen electron is in the state n=3,l=2,m=-2. If the variance of its orbital angular-momentum component is ( L y)2=2, find α.
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A vacuum parallel-plate capacitor has sinusoidal applied voltage V(t)=V 0 t. Ignore edge effects. The induced emf within the capacitor can be expanded…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – On - x, write x= k=1 a k kx. Find a 2.
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Let f n(x)=n for -1/(2n) x1/(2n), and zero otherwise. Evaluate n -f n(x) x\,dx.
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider H= H 0+ H, with H 0=pmatrixE&0&0\\0&E&0\\0&0&Epmatrix, H=pmatrix0&k&0\&0&k\\0&k&0pmatrix, k>0. If the maximum eigenvalue is 3 eV when E = 2…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A hydrogen atom is in an orbital angular-momentum state l,m=l. In the vector model, its angular momentum lies on a cone of half-angle 30° to the…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the centre-of-mass frame, two protons, each of energy 7000 GeV, collide and produce protons and antiprotons. If proton rest mass is 1 GeV/c², find…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Hydrogen in the Sun’s atmosphere is at 5800 K. A sample contains 6.0231023 atoms in the ground state. The first excited-state population is…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A non-interacting gas has speed density f(v)dv=4 v2(m2 k BT)3/2e-mv2/(2k BT)dv. In its corresponding particle-energy distribution, find the most…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Planck’s spectral energy density is u()=32c3[e/(k BT)-1]. At long wavelengths the spectral energy density varies as T. Find α.