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GATE 2021 MA – Question 36

Algebra · Rings and Ideals · 2 marks · Multiple choice

In R={a+b√(−17):a,b∈ℤ}, P:2+√(−17) is irreducible. Q:2+√(−17) is prime. Choose truth values.

  1. Both P and Q true
  2. P true, Q false
  3. P false, Q true
  4. Both false

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) P true, Q false

Explanation

The norm N(a+b√−17)=a²+17b² is multiplicative. The element has norm 21; a nontrivial factorization would require factor norms 3 and 7, neither represented by a²+17b². It is irreducible. But it divides 21=3×7 and divides neither 3 nor 7, since 21 divides neither norm 9 nor norm 49. It is not prime. **B**.

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