GATE 2023 ST – Question 10
A square has side 4 cm. The shaded boundary consists of a top semicircle and two lower circular arcs, each of radius 2 cm, as shown. Find the shaded area in cm².

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Correct answer: (A) 8
Explanation
The top half-rectangle has area 8; removing its semicircle leaves 8−2π shaded. The two lower shaded quarter-disks contribute 2·π·2²/4=2π. Total shaded area=8−2π+2π=**8, A**.
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