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GATE 2020 IN – Question 14

Electrical Circuits and Machines · Circuit laws and network theorems: Independent, dependent, ideal and practical sources, Kirchhoff's laws, mesh and nodal analysis, star-delta transformation, superposition, Thevenin's, Norton's, Miller's, maximum power transfer and reciprocity theorems · 1 mark · Multiple choice

The series circuit shown has resistors rated 100 Ω, 1 W; 2 Ω, 0.5 W; and 1 Ω, 0.25 W. Find the safe maximum current I.

Diagram for GATE 2020 IN question 14
  1. 1.0 A
  2. 0.5 A
  3. 0.1 A
  4. 0.05 A

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) 0.1 A

Explanation

Each resistor carries the same I, with power $I^2R$. Their current limits are $\sqrt{1/100}=0.1$ A, $\sqrt{0.5/2}=0.5$ A and $\sqrt{0.25/1}=0.5$ A. The smallest limit governs the series circuit. Thus I must not exceed 0.1 A, option C.

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