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GATE 2026 BM – Question 62

Medical Imaging Systems · Nuclear Imaging · 2 marks · Numerical answer

The half-lives of ¹¹³ᵐIn and ⁹⁹ᵐTc are 1.7 and 6.0 hours. Their initial sample activities are 100 and 20 GBq respectively. After how many hours are their activities equal, rounded to one decimal place?

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Correct answer: 5.2 to 5.5

Explanation

Radioactive activities decay as A=A0×2^(−t/T½). Equality gives 100×2^(−t/1.7)=20×2^(−t/6). Taking natural logs gives t=ln5/[ln2(1/1.7−1/6)]≈5.51 hours, rounded to 5.5. This is the shared-activity time, not a half-life of a mixture.

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