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GATE 2026 BM – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2026 BM with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – ‘The team more than 300 runs in 20 overs rains. However, some players needed to improve their batting skills.’ Choose the option with the correct…
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If a positive real number x satisfies 2x+ 2x=48, then the value of x is .
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The next figure, indicated by “?”, in the sequence is . Rows are counted from top to bottom and columns from left to right in each 4-row, 3-column…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – ‘All the mangoes in the basket are good.’ If the above statement is false, then which one of the following statements is necessarily true?
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the following statements about four numbers: (S1) The average of the four numbers is 25. (S2) Each number is at most 40. (S3) Each number is…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – ‘People are crowding around pit into which elephant has fallen. I have never seen an elephant looking more bewildered miserable. Here it is in a most…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The unit selling prices of products P, Q, R, S, and T are listed below. On a particular day, 250 items were sold with an average selling price of Rs.…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A string P of length l is laid out as a straight-line segment. Another string K is laid out as a semicircular arc with string P as its diameter, as…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The Roman senator Meritorius, his brother, his son, and his daughter have varying oratory skill levels. They occupy a seating arrangement with two…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which one of the patterns labeled P, Q, R, and S is used to generate the figure shown above them?
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which will NOT coagulate on an uncoated glass slide?
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which lists tissues/organs of a healthy adult human in decreasing Young’s modulus?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is NOT a polymer?
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Electrostatic interaction between positively and negatively charged polymers in water most likely forms a .
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the eigenvalues of P=pmatrix1&-2\\3&-4pmatrix.
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – X has mean 3 and standard deviation 2. If Y=(X−3)/4, find the standard deviation of Y.
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For f(x,y)=x2y+3y2x, evaluate 2f/ x2 at (1,1).
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Invertible n×n matrix P satisfies P³=I. Which must hold?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which cell type is most abundant in healthy adult human blood?
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An incompressible cylindrical tissue initially has diameter 2 cm and height 3 cm. It undergoes homogeneous axial stretching by 10%. Find its final…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A coin gives heads with probability 1/3 and tails with probability 2/3. X=1 for heads and −1 for tails. Find Var(X).
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is the correct decreasing order of ultrasound propagation speed?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match stress–strain curves P,Q,R with bone,glass,steel.
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The unity-negative-feedback system shown has forward gain G=100 and input Vin=5 V. Find Vout−Vin in volts.
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The shown circuit has a 10 V source, a 10 μH inductor and two 100 Ω branches. It is initially at DC steady state with S open. Immediately after S…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For the source’s standard n-channel MOSFET model in saturation, CGS,CGD,CDS are gate–source,gate–drain,drain–source parasitic capacitances. Which…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – x[n] is real and odd. Which describes its DTFT X(ej)?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A diode has the I–V characteristic shown, with knee voltage 0.8 V. It feeds the initially discharged 10 μF capacitor from V in=100(1000t) V. Reverse…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the Thevenin voltage in volts at the RLoad terminals of the shown 15 V, three-100 Ω network.
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In humans, the pyloric sphincter lies between which structures?
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which epithelial type primarily lines the tracheal mucosa of a healthy adult human?
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A hollow spherical nanoparticle has outer radius 5 nm and uniform shell thickness 3 nm. Find shell volume divided by hollow-core volume, to one…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An MRI signal has T2=100 ms and initial intensity 500 a.u. Find the intensity at t=50 ms, rounded to one decimal place.
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The gyromagnetic frequency ratio of ³¹P is 17.23 MHz/T. Find its Larmor frequency at 3 T, rounded to one decimal place in MHz.
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Vital capacity is 4600 mL, tidal volume 500 mL, and inspiratory reserve volume 2500 mL. Find expiratory reserve volume in mL, rounded to the nearest…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A drug is loaded into a polymeric device. Which ratio defines encapsulation efficiency?
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which complement pathway is most likely activated on implanted biomaterials in a healthy human?
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – LCST polymers become less water-soluble as temperature rises. At low temperatures, hydrogen bonding between their (I) segments and water dominates; at…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Use Newton–Raphson to solve x=e-2x starting from x0=0. Find the first iterate x1.
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For f(x,y)=x2+y2, evaluate PQ f d l along the quarter-unit-circle path shown, from P=(1,0) to Q=(0,1).
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A moving-average filter obeys y[n]=(x[n]+2x[n−1]+x[n−2])/4. Which describes its transfer function?
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A uniform 0.01 N shear force acts on the top of a 1 cm-sided tissue cube. The deformed shear angle is θ=5°. Treat the tissue as linear, isotropic and…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An EEG PSD has band-average values (μV²/Hz): 0.4–4 Hz:3; 4–8:4; 8–13:8; 13–30:5; 30–100:3. The noise floor is 2 μV²/Hz. Find the alpha-band SNR in dB…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match ECG waveforms X,Y,Z in Panel 1 with (i) normal condition, (ii) atrial flutter, (iii) atrioventricular block.
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An ultrasound wave is normally incident from muscle onto bone. Their acoustic impedances are 1.710-4 and 6.110-4 kg m⁻² s⁻¹ respectively, as printed…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An ultrasound beam travels 5 cm through material attenuating it by 2 dB/cm. Find exit intensity divided by entry intensity.
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The shown MRI pulse sequence marks repetition time TR and echo time TE. Identify it.
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the ideal op-amp circuit shown, find input impedance looking into Vin.
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Find the minimum sum-of-products expression for the shown four-variable K-map. Empty cells are zeros.
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match (p) microglia, (q) mesangial cells, (r) microfold cells with (i) brain, (ii) kidney, (iii) small intestine.
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match cerebral cortical lobes (p) parietal, (q) occipital, (r) temporal with canonical sensory functions (i) sight, (ii) touch, (iii) hearing.
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which cells primarily occur in healthy human epidermis?
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which changes increase statistical power when comparing two sample means using a t-test, with other assumptions fixed?
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which are peptide hormones?
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Multiple select) – In the ideal instrumentation amplifier shown, one input-stage feedback resistor R* differs slightly from the other input-stage resistors R. Which…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Resistance is 60±2 Ω and measured voltage across it is 120±10 mV. Estimate uncertainty of dissipated power in mW, rounded to one decimal place.
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 532 nm laser fully illuminates a photodiode in series with 10 kΩ. Responsivity at this wavelength is 0.5 A/W, voltage across the resistor is 10 mV,…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Vector (2,a)T is an eigenvector for the smallest eigenvalue of pmatrix1&2\\2&1pmatrix. Find a as an integer.
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Steady laminar blood flow passes through a tapered circular vessel. At sections A,B, radii are 0.5,0.45 cm. Average speed at A is 1 cm/s. Assuming…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An arm holds a ball in static equilibrium, as shown. Biceps force F acts at 60° to the rigid lower arm. Ball weight W1=50 N and lower-arm weight W2=20…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Hormone concentration p in μg/dL obeys p(t)=e-0.1t-0.1p(t) for t≥0 hours, with p(0)=20. Find p(10), to one decimal place.
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The half-lives of ¹¹³ᵐIn and ⁹⁹ᵐTc are 1.7 and 6.0 hours. Their initial sample activities are 100 and 20 GBq respectively. After how many hours are…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An LTI system has h[n]=[0,0.6,0.8,0.5,0.3,0] and input x[n]=[1,0.6,0,0,0,0], both indexed from n=0. Find the maximum output sample, rounded to one…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the shown cross-coupled NAND circuit, each NAND delay is 4 ns and the NOT delay is 1 ns. Input is a 10 MHz clock with 50% duty cycle. Find the…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Solid spherical polymer particles of diameter 20 μm are suspended in water at 1% w/v. Polymer density is 1 g/cm³. Find the number of particles per mL,…