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GATE 2024 BM – Question 39

Analog and Digital Electronics · Semiconductor Devices · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Which waveform represents Vo in the shown circuit driven by Vs=2sin(2πt) V? The Zener breakdown voltage is 1 V and its forward voltage is idealized to zero.

Diagram for GATE 2024 BM question 39
  1. Option A in the figure
  2. Option B in the figure
  3. Option C in the figure
  4. Option D in the figure

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) Option C in the figure

Explanation

The diode orientation clips the positive part at its one-volt reverse-breakdown level and conducts ideally on the opposite polarity, clamping the negative output to zero. Thus the output follows the positive sine only below one volt, clips at one, and is zero during the negative half-cycle. This is C.

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