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GATE 2021 BM – Question 44

Analog and Digital Electronics · Semiconductor Devices · 2 marks · Multiple choice

The shown saturated NMOS has μₙCox=200 μA/V²,W=40 μm,L=1 μm, threshold 0.4 V and gmb/gm=0.1. A small input is applied at the bulk terminal. Neglect channel-length modulation and intrinsic capacitances. Find DC small-signal gain Vout/Vin.

Diagram for GATE 2021 BM question 44
  1. −0.4
  2. −4.0
  3. −4.4
  4. −3.6

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Correct answer: (A) −0.4

Explanation

The equal ten-kilohm bias resistors set the gate to .9 V from the 1.8 V supply; source is grounded. Overdrive=.9−.4=.5 V. Thus gm=200×10⁻⁶×40×.5=.004 S and gmb=.0004 S. A bulk input changes drain current by gmbvin, producing gain −gmbRD=−.0004×1000=−.4, A.

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