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GATE 2020 BM – Question 53

Analog and Digital Electronics · Semiconductor Devices · 2 marks · Multiple choice

A silicon diode obeys the exponential V–I model. Its current is 1 mA at 0.7 V. With thermal voltage 25.3 mV, find nearest current when voltage is 0.8 V.

  1. 0.133 mA
  2. 2 mA
  3. 52 mA
  4. 90 mA

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Correct answer: (C) 52 mA

Explanation

In the forward exponential region with the source’s ideality-one model, I₂/I₁=exp[(V₂−V₁)/VT]. Thus I₂=1 mA×exp(.1/.0253)≈52.06 mA, closest to 52 mA, C. The unknown saturation current cancels in the ratio.

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