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GATE 2017 EE (EE2) – Question 61

Power Systems · Basic concepts of electrical power generation, AC and DC transmission concepts, Models and performance of transmission lines and cables · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A balanced 3-phase 50 Hz overhead line has conductors at an equilateral triangle’s vertices with all spacings 1 m. Resistance is neglected and each conductor GMR is 0.01 m. Neglect ground effects. Positive-sequence reactance in Ω/km, to three decimals, is ________.

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Correct answer: 0.271 to 0.301

Explanation

For equilateral spacing, the positive-sequence inductance per phase is $L=2\times10^{-7}\ln(D/GMR)$ H/m.

Here D/GMR=100, so L=$9.21034\times10^{-7}$ H/m. Convert to per kilometre and multiply by 2π50:
$$X_1=2\pi(50)(1000)(2\times10^{-7})\ln100.$$
This is 0.289351 Ω/km, or **0.289 Ω/km**.

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