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GATE 2020 BT – Question 50

Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology · Animals: Hybridoma technology, stem cells, animal cloning, transgenic, knock-out and knock-in animals · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Determine the correctness of [a] A zygote and its immediate descendant cells are unspecialized and called totipotent; and [r] Totipotent cells can differentiate into only a few cell types.

  1. Both [a] and [r] are false.
  2. Both [a] and [r] are true but [r] is not the correct reason for [a].
  3. Both [a] and [r] are true and [r] is the correct reason for [a].
  4. [a] is true but [r] is false.

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Correct answer: (D) [a] is true but [r] is false.

Explanation

A zygote and the earliest blastomeres have the broad developmental potential intended by totipotency, including embryonic and supporting extraembryonic lineages. Capacity for only a few cell types instead describes restricted potency, not totipotency. Thus the assertion is true and the reason false, D; the word “only” reverses the defining property.

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