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GATE 2020 CY – Question 12

Organic Chemistry · Reduction: Catalytic homogeneous and heterogeneous hydrogenation. Metal based reductions using Li/Na in liquid ammonia, magnesium, zinc, titanium, and samarium. Hydride transfer reagents: NaBH4, L-selectride, K-selectride, Luche reduction, LiAlH4 and DIBAL-H. · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Find the major product of the shown substituted anisole sequence: (i) Li/liquid NH₃, tert-butanol; (ii) one equivalent O₃ in MeOH followed by Me₂S.

Diagram for GATE 2020 CY question 12
  1. Option A in the figure
  2. Option B in the figure
  3. Option C in the figure
  4. Option D in the figure

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Correct answer: (C) Option C in the figure

Explanation

First apply Birch reduction: the methoxy substituent is electron donating, so the methoxy-bearing carbon remains in an unsaturated part of the reduced ring. Next, one equivalent of ozone cleaves the more electron-rich enol-ether double bond. Work-up converts its methoxy-bearing end to a methyl ester and its alkyl-bearing end to a ketone, while the other double bond remains. Tracking the Et and Me substituents gives the ester–ketone alkene drawn in C, including its retained alkene geometry.

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