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GATE 2026 MN – Question 41

Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying · Mine Development · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Match sinking methods P piling,Q caisson,R cementation,S freezing to applications:1 alternating strong/loose strata where the drum sinks under its weight;2 loose ground near surface;3 heavily water-bearing strata including quicksand;4 fissured water-bearing strata without running sand.

  1. P–2,Q–3,R–4,S–1
  2. P–4,Q–1,R–2,S–3
  3. P–2,Q–1,R–4,S–3
  4. P–4,Q–3,R–2,S–1

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Correct answer: (C) P–2,Q–1,R–4,S–3

Explanation

Piling supports loose near-surface ground(2). A caisson’s weight helps it descend through the described strata(1). Cementation seals fissured water-bearing rock(4), while freezing consolidates heavily water-bearing ground including quicksand(3). Thus C.

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