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GATE 2022 CY – Question 39

Organic Chemistry · Pericyclic Reactions and Photochemistry: Electrocyclic, cycloaddition and sigmatropic reactions. Diels-Alder reaction, Claisen and Cope rearrangements and their applications in organic synthesis. FMO method of analysis. Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Photochemistry of alkenes, arenes and carbonyl compounds. Photo-oxidation and photo-reduction. Di-π-methane rearrangements, Norrish type-I and II reactions. Paternό-Büchi reaction, Photo- Curtius and Wolff rearrangements. Barton and Hofmann-Lӧffler-Freytag reactions. · 2 marks · Multiple choice

The major product P in the reaction sequence is

Diagram for GATE 2022 CY question 39
  1. Diagram A
  2. Diagram B
  3. Diagram C
  4. Diagram D

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Diagram A

Explanation

The nitrile oxide undergoes a stereospecific[3+2] cycloaddition, preserving the cis relationship of the alkene methyls. Hydrogenation cleavesN–O and acid hydrolysis converts the nitrogen-containing carbon to a ketone while retaining the alcohol. The resulting relative stereochemistry is theβ-hydroxyketone in **A**; B has the opposite relative configuration.