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GATE 2024 IN – Question 36

Electricity and Magnetism · Magnetic fields and induction · 2 marks · Multiple choice

A circular wire of radius $a$ has current density $J=ks^2$, where $k$ is constant and $s$ is radial distance from the axis ($0\le s\le a$). Its total current is

Diagram for GATE 2024 IN question 36
  1. $\pi ka^4/2$
  2. $2\pi ka^3/3$
  3. $\pi ka^3/2$
  4. $\pi ka^4/4$

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Correct answer: (A) $\pi ka^4/2$

Explanation

An annular area element is $dA=2\pi s\,ds$. Integrate the current density: $I=\int_0^a ks^2(2\pi s)\,ds=2\pi k[a^4/4]=\pi ka^4/2$.

Answer: **A**.