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GATE 2023 PI – Question 46

General Engineering · Engineering Materials · 2 marks · Multiple choice

According to the Fe–C phase diagram, which microstructure occurs in plain carbon steel with 0.4 wt% carbon at room temperature?

  1. Proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite
  2. Proeutectoid cementite and pearlite
  3. Ferrite and austenite
  4. Austenite and cementite

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite

Explanation

At 0.4% C the steel is hypoeutectoid. Ferrite forms before the eutectoid transformation; remaining austenite transforms into pearlite. The room-temperature constituents are **proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite, A**.

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