The GATE Grind

GATE General Engineering: Engineering Materials – Previous Year Questions

14 GATE previous year questions on Engineering Materials (General Engineering, Production and Industrial Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 PI Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Pearlite in eutectoid steel consists of alternating layers of α-ferrite and which phase?
  2. GATE 2021 PI Q29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A mild-steel tensile specimen of gauge length 50 mm and diameter 10 mm is extended at 4 mm/min, first from 50 to 55 mm and then 55 to 60 mm. Neglect…
  3. GATE 2022 PI Q13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which metal has FCC structure?
  4. GATE 2022 PI Q39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Eutectoid steel initially fully austenitic at 750°C cools to 35°C. Match P:water quench; Q:oil quench; R:air cool; S:furnace cool, with 1:coarse…
  5. GATE 2023 PI Q25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Creep of mild steel at elevated temperature involves which behavior?
  6. GATE 2023 PI Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A metal rod has initial diameter 14 mm. After a tensile test its fractured-end diameter is 12 mm. Find ductility as percentage reduction in area, to…
  7. GATE 2023 PI Q41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match room-temperature materials P: Si; Q: Fe; R: Al; S: Zn, with crystal structures 1: FCC; 2: HCP; 3: diamond cubic; 4: BCC.
  8. GATE 2023 PI Q46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – According to the Fe–C phase diagram, which microstructure occurs in plain carbon steel with 0.4 wt% carbon at room temperature?
  9. GATE 2024 PI Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which pure metal is HCP at room temperature?
  10. GATE 2024 PI Q37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the equilibrium iron–carbon diagram, eutectoid temperature and composition are 727°C and 0.77 wt% C. A 1.2 wt% C steel cools from 1000°C to room…
  11. GATE 2025 PI Q20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The atomic packing factor of a body-centered cubic crystal is closest to .
  12. GATE 2025 PI Q51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The iron–carbon eutectoid occurs at 723°C and 0.83 wt% C. Ferrite has 0.022 wt% C and cementite 6.67 wt% C. A 0.7 wt% C steel is cooled from 950°C…
  13. GATE 2026 PI Q18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A plain-carbon steel of eutectoid composition is heat treated from austenitizing temperature to obtain ONLY bainite. Which heat treatment is used?
  14. GATE 2026 PI Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An iron–carbon alloy at room temperature contains pro-eutectoid ferrite formed above the eutectoid temperature, and pearlite formed below it. Which…