The GATE Grind

GATE Environmental Microbiology: Microbial Metabolism – Previous Year Questions

17 GATE previous year questions on Microbial Metabolism (Environmental Microbiology, Environmental Science and Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 ES Q18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – What is the terminal electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?
  2. GATE 2021 ES Q45 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Select correct statements about Nitrobacter nitrifying bacteria.
  3. GATE 2021 ES Q48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Select correct statements about glycolysis.
  4. GATE 2023 ES Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider i Aerobic heterotrophs use organic matter for carbon and energy;ii They use CO₂ for both;iii Aerobic autotrophs use CO₂ carbon and reduced…
  5. GATE 2023 ES Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For electron acceptors:i DO serves aerobic bacteria;ii Nitrite serves obligately aerobic bacteria;iii DO serves obligately anaerobic bacteria;iv…
  6. GATE 2023 ES Q32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Glucose respiration has respiratory quotient1. Find the quotient for complete oxidation of fatty acid C 51H 98O 6,to two decimals.
  7. GATE 2023 ES Q37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which statement is NOT correct?
  8. GATE 2023 ES Q39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider i Endogenous aerobic metabolism uses an electron acceptor inside cells;ii Its acceptor is DO;iii Endogenous metabolism is linked to…
  9. GATE 2023 ES Q55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A reactor consumes all acetate in the reaction .125CH 3COO-+.0295NH 4++ .103O 2 .0295C 5H 7O 2N+.0955H 2O+.095HCO 3-+.007CO 2. Influent acetate is 1…
  10. GATE 2024 ES Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which conversion is nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixation?
  11. GATE 2024 ES Q43 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Match enzymes a Lactate dehydrogenase, b Alanine racemase, c Lipase, d Hexokinase with classes i Isomerases, ii Transferases, iii Oxidoreductases, iv…
  12. GATE 2025 ES Q15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which process is performed by autotrophic bacteria?
  13. GATE 2025 ES Q26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – For nitrification:(i) acceptor type differs between Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter;(ii) predominant carbon source is organic matter;(iii) predominant…
  14. GATE 2025 ES Q38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For microbial metabolism:(i) carbon use for cell synthesis is anabolism;(ii) during catabolism ATP is converted to ADP. Choose the correct option.
  15. GATE 2025 ES Q51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Aerobic biomass yield on glucose is .4 g/g. Glucose has molecular weight 180 g/mol and biomass is C 5H 7O 2N with molecular weight 113 g/mol. With no…
  16. GATE 2026 ES Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which enzyme class cleaves C–C, C–O or C–N bonds by elimination to form double bonds or rings, or catalyzes addition to double bonds?
  17. GATE 2026 ES Q43 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which statements about electron donors (ED) and acceptors (EA) in wastewater reactions are correct? Select all that apply.