The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 ES – Question 17

Environmental Microbiology · Microbial Metabolism · 1 mark · Multiple choice

For electron acceptors:i DO serves aerobic bacteria;ii Nitrite serves obligately aerobic bacteria;iii DO serves obligately anaerobic bacteria;iv Nitrite can serve facultative bacteria. Choose the correct option.

  1. i and iv correct
  2. ii correct;iii incorrect
  3. ii and iii correct
  4. i and ii correct

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) i and iv correct

Explanation

Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as terminal acceptor. Facultative organisms can switch to alternative acceptors, such as nitrite, in anoxic conditions. Obligately aerobic and anaerobic categories do not interchange these oxygen requirements. Thus i and iv are the intended correct statements,**A**.

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