The GATE Grind

GATE Engineering Mathematics: Probability and Statistics – Previous Year Questions

14 GATE previous year questions on Probability and Statistics (Engineering Mathematics, Electronics and Communication Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2017 EC Q14 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Three fair cubical dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability that all three dice have the same number of dots on the faces showing up is (up to…
  2. GATE 2015 EC Q13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Suppose A and B are two independent events with probabilities P(A) 0 and P(B) 0. Let A and B be their complements. Which one of the following…
  3. GATE 2016 EC Q12 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The second moment of a Poisson-distributed random variable is 2. The mean of the random variable is
  4. GATE 2018 EC Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Let X 1, X 2, X 3, and X 4 be independent normal random variables with zero mean and unit variance. The probability that X 4 is the smallest among the…
  5. GATE 2019 EC Q28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – If X and Y are random variables such that E[2X+Y]=0 and E[X+2Y]=33, then E[X]+E[Y]= .
  6. GATE 2020 EC Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The two sides of a fair coin are labelled as 0 and 1. The coin is tossed two times independently. Let M and N denote the labels of the outcomes of…
  7. GATE 2020 EC Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – X is a random variable with uniform probability density function in the interval [-2,10]. For Y=2X-6, the conditional probability P(Y7\, \,X5)…
  8. GATE 2021 EC Q13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two continuous random variables X and Y are related as Y=2X+3 Let X2 and Y2 denote the variances of X and Y, respectively. The variances are related…
  9. GATE 2021 EC Q37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A box contains the following three coins. I. A fair coin with head on one face and tail on the other face. II. A coin with heads on both the faces.…
  10. GATE 2022 EC Q31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The bar graph shows the frequency of the number of wickets taken in a match by a bowler in her career. For example, in 17 of her matches, the bowler…
  11. GATE 2024 EC Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Suppose X and Y are independent and identically distributed random variables that are distributed uniformly in the interval [0,1]. The probability…
  12. GATE 2025 EC Q13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A pot contains two red balls and two blue balls. Two balls are drawn from this pot randomly without replacement. What is the probability that the two…
  13. GATE 2025 EC Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two fair dice (with faces labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) are rolled. Let the random variable X denote the sum of the outcomes obtained. The expectation…
  14. GATE 2026 EC Q38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let X, N, Y and Z be random variables. The variables X and N are independent of each other. X is uniformly distributed between -1 and 1; N follows…