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GATE 2021 CH – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2021 CH with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 7 to 3. Among the options below, an acceptable value for the total number of students in the class is:
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A polygon is convex if, for every pair of points, P and Q belonging to the polygon, the line segment PQ lies completely inside or on the polygon.…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the following sentences: (i) Everybody in the class is prepared for the exam. (ii) Babu invited Danish to his home because he enjoys playing…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A circular sheet of paper is folded along the lines in the directions shown. The paper, after being punched in the final folded state as shown and…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – is to surgery as writer is to . Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above sentence?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – We have 2 rectangular sheets of paper, M and N, of dimensions 6 cm × 1 cm each. Sheet M is rolled to form an open cylinder by bringing the short edges…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Details of prices of two items P and Q are presented in the table. The ratio of cost of item P to cost of item Q is 3:4. Discount is calculated as the…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – There are five bags each containing identical sets of ten distinct chocolates. One chocolate is picked from each bag. The probability that at least…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Given below are two statements 1 and 2, and two conclusions I and II. Statement 1: All bacteria are microorganisms. Statement 2: All pathogens are…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Some people suggest anti-obesity measures (AOM) such as displaying calorie information in restaurant menus. Such measures sidestep addressing the core…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An ordinary differential equation (ODE), dy/dx=2y, with an initial condition y(0)=1, has the analytical solution y=e2x. Using Runge-Kutta second order…
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The function (x) is approximated using Taylor series around x=0 as (x)1+ax+bx2+cx3+dx4. The values of a,b,c and d are
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The heat of combustion of methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen are P,Q and R respectively. For the reaction below, CH 4+H 2O CO+3H 2, the heat of…
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A batch settling experiment is performed in a long column using a dilute dispersion containing equal number of particles of type A and type B in water…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A three-dimensional velocity field is given by V=5x2y\, i+Cy\, j-10xyz\, k, where i, j, k are the unit vectors in x,y,z directions, respectively,…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Heat transfer coefficient for a vapor condensing as a film on a vertical surface is given by
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a double-pipe heat exchanger of 10 m length, a hot fluid flows in the annulus and a cold fluid flows in the inner pipe. The temperature profiles of…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the clean overall heat transfer coefficient is calculated as 250\ W\,m-2\,K-1 for a specific process condition.…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In reverse osmosis, the hydraulic pressure and osmotic pressure at the feed side of the membrane are P 1 and 1, respectively. The corresponding values…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Ethylene adsorbs on the vacant active sites V of a transition metal catalyst according to the mechanism C 2H 4+2V C 2H 4 adsorbed on two sites. If N…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which of the following is NOT a standard to transmit measurement and control signals?
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A feedforward controller can be used only if
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Turnover ratio is defined as
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A principal amount is charged a nominal annual interest rate of 10%. If the interest rate is compounded continuously, the final amount at the end of…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match the common name of chemicals in Group – 1 with their chemical formulae in Group – 2. Group – 1 Group – 2 --- --- P: Gypsum I: Ca(H 2PO 4) 2 Q:…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – For the function f(x)=cases-x,&x<0\2,&x0cases, the CORRECT statement(s) is/are
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Feed solution F is contacted with solvent B in an extraction process. Carrier liquid in the feed is A and the solute is C. The ternary diagram…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – The inherent characteristics of three control valves P, Q and R are shown in the figure. The CORRECT option(s) is/are
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A source placed at the origin of a circular sample holder (radius r=1 m) emits particles uniformly in all directions. A detector of length l=1 cm has…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A,B,C and D are vectors of length 4: A=[a 1\ a 2\ a 3\ a 4], B=[b 1\ b 2\ b 3\ b 4], C=[c 1\ c 2\ c 3\ c 4], D=[d 1\ d 2\ d 3\ d 4]. It is known that…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The van der Waals equation of state is given by P r=8T r3v r-1-3v r2, where P r,T r and v r represent reduced pressure, reduced temperature and…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider a steady flow of an incompressible, Newtonian fluid through a smooth circular pipe. Let laminar and turbulent denote the kinetic energy…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The molar heat capacity at constant pressure C p (in J\,mol-1\,K-1) for n-pentane as a function of temperature (T in K) is given by C…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The following homogeneous liquid phase reactions are at equilibrium. The values of rate constants are given by: k 1=0.1\ s-1, k -1=0.2\ s-1, k 2=1\…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A company invests in a recovery unit to separate valuable metals from effluent streams. The total initial capital investment of this unit is Rs. 10…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let A be a square matrix of size n n (n>1). The elements of A=\a ij\ are given by a ij=casesi j,&i j\\0,&i<jcases. The determinant of A is
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider a fluid confined between two horizontal parallel plates and subjected to shear flow. In the first experiment, the plates are separated by a…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Water of density 1000\ kg\,m-3 flows in a horizontal pipe of 10 cm diameter at an average velocity of 0.5\ m\,s-1. The plot shows the pressure…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a solvent regeneration process, a gas is used to strip a solute from a liquid in a countercurrent packed tower operating under isothermal…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which of these symbols can be found in piping and instrumentation diagrams?
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – It is required to control the volume of the contents in the jacketed reactor shown in the figure. Which one of the following schemes can be used for…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition for a process under closed-loop control to be stable?
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the reaction in Group – 1 with the reaction type in Group – 2. Group – 1 Group – 2 --- --- P: Methylcyclohexane → Toluene + 3 H 2 I:…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – To solve an algebraic equation f(x)=0, an iterative scheme of the type x n+1=g(x n) is proposed, where g(x)=x-f(x)f(x). At the solution x=s, g(s)=0…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The probability distribution function of a random variable X is shown in the figure. From this distribution, random samples with sample size n=68 are…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For the ordinary differential equation d3ydt3+6d2ydt2+11dydt+6y=1, with initial conditions y(0)=y(0)=y(0)=y(0)=0, the value of ty(t) is (round off to…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Formaldehyde is produced by the oxidation of methane in a reactor. The following two parallel reactions occur: CH 4+O 2 HCHO+H 2O and CH 4+2O 2 CO…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The combustion of carbon monoxide is carried out in a closed, rigid and insulated vessel. 1 mol of CO, 0.5 mol of O 2 and 2 mol of N 2 are taken…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A gaseous mixture at 1 bar and 300 K consists of 20 mol% CO 2 and 80 mol% inert gas. Assume the gases to be ideal. Take R = 8.314 J/(mol K). The…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A binary liquid mixture consists of two species 1 and 2. Let and x represent the activity coefficient and the mole fraction of the species,…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a tank filled with 3 immiscible liquids A, B and C at static equilibrium, as shown in the figure. At 2 cm below the liquid A–liquid B…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Seawater is passed through a column containing a bed of resin beads. Density of seawater = 1025\ kg\,m-3; density of resin beads = 1330\ kg\,m-3;…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A straight fin of uniform circular cross section and adiabatic tip has an aspect ratio (length/diameter) of 4. If the Biot number (based on radius of…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A double-effect evaporator is used to concentrate a solution. Steam is sent to the first effect at 110 °C and the boiling point of the solution in the…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a solid slab of thickness 2L and uniform cross section A. The volumetric rate of heat generation within the slab is q (W/m³). The slab loses…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A distillation column handling a binary mixture of A and B is operating at total reflux. It has two ideal stages including the reboiler. The mole…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In a batch drying experiment, a solid with a critical moisture content of 0.2 kg H₂O/kg dry solid is dried from an initial moisture content of 0.35 kg…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – As shown in the figure, air flows in parallel to a freshly painted solid surface of width 10 m, along the z-direction. The equilibrium vapor…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The following isothermal autocatalytic reaction, A+B2B, (-r A)=0.1C AC B (mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹), is carried out in an ideal continuous stirred tank reactor…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Reactant A decomposes to products B and C in the presence of an enzyme in a well-stirred batch reactor. The kinetic rate expression is -r A=0.01C…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The following homogeneous, irreversible reaction involving ideal gases, A B+C, (-r A)=0.5C A (mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹), is carried out in a steady state ideal…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A system has a transfer function G(s)=3e-4s12s+1. When a step change of magnitude M is given to the system input, the final value of the system output…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A process has a transfer function G(s)=Y(s)X(s)=2090000s2+240s+1. Initially the process is at steady state with x(t=0)=0.4 and y(t=0)=100. If a step…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Operating labor requirements L in the chemical process industry is described in terms of the plant capacity C (kg/day) over a wide range (103–106) by…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A viscous liquid is pumped through a pipe network in a chemical plant. The annual pumping cost per unit length of pipe is given by C pump=48.13q2/D4.…