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GATE 2024 BM – Question 49

Sensors and Bioinstrumentation · Biopotentials and Electrodes · 2 marks · Multiple select

Which changes are typical in surface EMG during muscle fatigue?

  1. Median PSD frequency decreases
  2. Median PSD frequency increases
  3. RMS amplitude increases
  4. RMS amplitude decreases

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Correct answer: (A) Median PSD frequency decreases; (C) RMS amplitude increases

Explanation

Fatigue commonly reduces muscle-fibre conduction velocity, shifting spectral power toward lower frequencies and lowering median frequency. During the sustained effort represented by the question, additional recruitment/activation can increase the signal RMS. Thus A,C are the source’s expected fatigue signatures; details can vary with task and contraction protocol.

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