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GATE 2020 BM – Question 38

Analog and Digital Electronics · Operational Amplifiers · 2 marks · Multiple choice

For Vᵢₙ=10sin(2πt) applied to the circuit shown, which output waveform results? Both op-amps have ±12 V supplies. The second stage contains 100 kΩ,0.2 μF and a 10 kΩ feedback resistor.

Diagram for GATE 2020 BM question 38
  1. Waveform A
  2. Waveform B
  3. Waveform C
  4. Waveform D

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (D) Waveform D

Explanation

The first stage is an open-loop comparator, so the sinusoid becomes a ±12 V square wave. The second stage is an inverting practical differentiator: its input capacitor responds strongly at each transition and then decays through the resistive network, producing alternating transient spikes. D shows this response rather than a persistent square, triangular or sinusoidal waveform.

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