The GATE Grind

GATE 2020 BT – Question 20

Recombinant DNA Technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology · Recombinant DNA technology: Restriction and modification enzymes, vectors, expression vectors, libraries, gene isolation and cloning, transposons, gene targeting · 1 mark · Multiple choice

A vector derived from which virus is used for high-frequency genomic integration of a transgene in animal cells?

  1. Adenovirus
  2. Adeno-associated virus
  3. Lentivirus
  4. Herpes simplex virus

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) Lentivirus

Explanation

Lentiviral vectors reverse-transcribe their genome and use integrase to insert the transgene into host chromosomal DNA, enabling stable expression. Thus C fits the requested high-frequency integration. Adenoviral and herpes-based vectors are commonly maintained outside chromosomes; recombinant AAV generally persists predominantly as episomes rather than furnishing this integration mechanism.

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