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GATE 2023 MN – Question 44

Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying · Mine Surveying · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Survey points are A(E0, N200) m and B(E300, N200) m. Whole-circle bearings AO and BO are 67° and 35°. Find the easting of O in metres, to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 426.00 to 427.64

Explanation

Let x=Eₒ and y=Nₒ−200. The bearings give x=y tan67° and x−300=y tan35°. Subtracting gives y=300/(tan67°−tan35°). Thus x=300tan67°/(tan67°−tan35°)=426.8764 m, or 426.88 m. Both bearings are measured clockwise from north, so use easting divided by northing difference for the tangent.

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