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GATE 2014 CS (CS1) – Question 36

Computer Networks · Data Link Layer: Error Detection, Medium Access Control, Flow Control · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A 2 km token ring has 10 stations including a monitor. Signal propagation speed is 2 × 10⁸ m/s; token transmission time is ignored. Each station may hold the token for 2 μs. Find minimum monitor wait before declaring the token lost (μs).

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Correct answer: 28 to 30

Explanation

A token requires ring propagation time2000/(2×10⁸)=10μs. In the worst case each of10stations holds it for2μs, adding20μs before its full return. The monitoring station must therefore allow **30μs** before declaring loss. Token transmission time is explicitly ignored.