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GATE 2026 PI – Question 40

Quality and Reliability · Metrology and Inspection · 2 marks · Multiple choice

A student determines flatness and parallelism of a part’s top surface from the shown cross-section, uniform in Z. Which statement is correct?

Diagram for GATE 2026 PI question 40
  1. a is flatness; b is parallelism
  2. a is parallelism; b is flatness
  3. a + b is parallelism; b − a is flatness
  4. a + b is flatness; b − a is parallelism

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) a is flatness; b is parallelism

Explanation

Flatness is the minimum separation of two parallel planes enclosing the surface, without requiring orientation to a datum. That is the tilted envelope marked a. Parallelism constrains the envelope to be parallel to the datum; its separation is b. Therefore **A**.

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