The GATE Grind

GATE 2026 PI – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2026 PI with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “The shopkeeper sells lemons.” In this sentence, “lemons” is the .
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figure is supposed to show three non-overlapping shapes: one oval and two triangles. Which figure P,Q,R,S fits the missing portion marked ? and…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – At how many points do y=x2 and y=-x2-2x-1 intersect in the real (x,y) plane?
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “If Anish had scored hundred runs in today’s match, he would have been made the captain of his team. He would have then become the youngest captain in…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which figure P,Q,R,S correctly shows figure (I) rotated 45° clockwise?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match Column I: (i) Lonely; (ii) Literal; (iii) Lousy; (iv) Lethal, with Column II: (p) Verbatim; (q) Solitary; (r) Deadly; (s) Terrible.
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – PQ is a diameter of the circle centered at O. R,S lie on the circle and ∠ROS = 80°. PR and QS extended meet at T as shown. Find ∠RTS.
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Using the relationship between each polygon and its enclosed number, find X.
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Seven bulbs are arranged in a line as shown. All state changes in each step use states at the end of the previous step: an OFF bulb with exactly one…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Positive integers P,Q satisfy P2=Q2+13. Find PQ.
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which step is NOT part of product concept selection?
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which statement about brazing filler material is FALSE?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A 6 kW arc-welding source joins two similar metals. Total energy loss is 50%, weld cross-sectional area is 10 mm² and specific melting energy is 15…
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which option gives ALL constraints defining the feasible region shown? The figure is not to scale.
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Using numerical integration, which option most closely approximates 01e-x2dx?
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the possible value(s) of 1/in, where i=-1 and n is an even positive integer.
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match instruments P: sine bar; Q: profilometer; R: vernier calliper; S: ring GO gauge, with applications 1: milled planar-surface roughness; 2:…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A plain-carbon steel of eutectoid composition is heat treated from austenitizing temperature to obtain ONLY bainite. Which heat treatment is used?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An iron–carbon alloy at room temperature contains pro-eutectoid ferrite formed above the eutectoid temperature, and pearlite formed below it. Which…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A student connects a shaft to a rotating machine-element hub using a tapered sunk key that prevents relative axial motion. Which key is most likely…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The ratio of hydrostatic stress to volumetric strain is called .
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the weighted graph, edge weights are distances. Let d be the shortest distance from A to E and p the number of paths attaining d. Find d/p.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is NOT an assumption of the economic order quantity (EOQ) model?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Painting takes six days in a construction project, with total float = free float = 0. Which statement is true?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE tube cross-sections can be produced by true centrifugal casting? Sections are perpendicular to the rotation axis; drawings are not…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Match defects P: centerburst; Q: earing; R: zipper cracks; S: cold shut, with processes 1: deep drawing; 2: rolling; 3: extrusion; 4: closed-die…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE are established geometric-model data-transfer formats in CAD?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE values can be a correlation coefficient?
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE processes of the Carnot cycle shown are isentropic? Figure is not to scale.
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 50 mm square is blanked from a 2 mm strip of shear strength 200 MPa. Neglect clearance and friction. Find minimum force for a single operation, in…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A box contains five coated and ten otherwise identical uncoated cutting inserts, randomly mixed. An operator takes four simultaneously for a…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A customer invests ₹2,00,000 now for payouts of ₹1,00,000 yearly for three consecutive years. Discount rate is 15% per year. Find investment NPV (₹,…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The modified Taylor law is VTnfm=constant, where speed V is m/s, life T is minutes, feed f is mm/rev, n = 0.25 and m = 0.5. Two conditions have equal…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Evaluate C(2x\,dx+2y\,dy+2z\,dz), where C is a semicircle in z = 0 starting at (0,0,0) and ending at (1,0,0). Give an integer.
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A toy-car plant has monthly demands: September 8000; October 6500; November 10500; December 9500 units. It can use ONLY in-house production,…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The figure gives polymer-extrusion product sections P,Q and available die openings 1–4. Which mapping most likely matches products to dies? Sections…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Gas-atomized iron powder has tap density 3.26 g/cm³ and apparent density 2.66 g/cm³. Solid iron density is 7.85 g/cm³. Which is closest to its degree…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the matrices P,Q,R,S to properties 1: singular; 2: triangular; 3: symmetric; 4: trace-free. P=pmatrix-30&17&5\\17&0&-12\\5&-12&4pmatrix,…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Sheet-metal drawing is feasible if reduction ratio < 0.5 and thickness/diameter ratio > 1%. A 2 mm sheet is drawn with a 100 mm punch using various…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A student determines flatness and parallelism of a part’s top surface from the shown cross-section, uniform in Z. Which statement is correct?
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The failure-rate function is r(t)=f(t)/(1-F(t)), where f is the failure-time density and F(t)=1-e-atb, a > 0, b > 0. Find r(t).
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match processes P: laser beam machining; Q: abrasive waterjet machining; R: ion beam machining; S: mechanical milling, with dominant removal…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A vertical glass tube of diameter 2.5 mm is immersed in a fluid with zero contact angle, surface tension 0.1 N/m, density 1000 kg/m³ and g = 10 m/s².…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An M/M/1 queue has arrival rate three customers per minute and steady-state mean number n in the system. Utilization is below one. Find mean time in…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A 10 cm steel cube is sand cast using a cylindrical side riser of diameter d and height h. Assume no shared cooling surface between casting and riser;…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A 200 mm wide, 23 mm thick strip must be rolled to 20 mm in one pass with 200 mm diameter rolls. Available lubricants P,Q,R,S have friction…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – The source prints the minimum-energy orthogonal-machining relation =C-/2+/2, with φ shear angle, α rake angle and β friction angle. Which ONE OR MORE…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE homogeneous robotic transformations involve a rotation through θ about the Y-axis?
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple select) – For the ideal OC curve shown, p₀ is acceptable quality level (AQL) and p₁ is lot tolerance percent defective (LTPD). Which ONE OR MORE statements are…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Multiple select) – The two-hand operation chart shown describes nut-and-bolt assembly by a left-handed operator. Which ONE OR MORE statements are correct?
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE work materials are NOT commonly machined with diamond cutting tools?
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A CNC machine mills a straight slot in one pass from (0,0) to (180,180) in the XY plane, coordinates in mm. Actual Y velocity is 5% below intended,…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In laser machining, t m=[( m- 0)k2H]2, with diffusivity α, melting temperature θ m, conductivity k and absorbed heat flux H. A uniform 1 kW beam of…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2D stylus profilometer measures a 0.8 mm surface profile. The graph uses vertical magnification 10000 and horizontal magnification 100. Areas…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A homogeneous isotropic linear-elastic cylindrical component of diameter 10 mm is under uniform uniaxial tension. A 14 kN force reduces its diameter…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A custom 20-tooth full-depth spur pinion has pressure angle 20°, width b = 10m and transmitted torque 95 N·m. Safe bending stress is 180 MPa and form…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A product has fixed cost ₹3,00,000 and variable cost ₹150/unit. Selling 5000 units produces profit equal to 20% of sales revenue. Find break-even…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two oil plants must meet demands of two markets. Costs per litre are C₁₁ = 250, C₁₂ = 280, C₂₁ = 150, C₂₂ = 180; plant capacities K₁ = 500 and K₂ =…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A central server processes one program at a time. Four programs are ready at 10:00 am. Programs 1,2,3,4 take 60,40,90,100 minutes, with same-day due…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – dy/dt=2y and y(0) = 2. Find y(1), rounded to two decimals.
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Soldering-defect count per semiconductor device is Poisson with p(x)=e-x/x! and mean three. Find the probability a randomly chosen device has at least…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A job has elements A,B, each observed three times. A times are 20,25,21 s with 105% rating; B times are 19,17,18 s with 90% rating. Add 20%…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – All sizes are mm. Hole limits are 22+0.018 +0.010 and shaft limits are 22+0.075 +0.004. Find clearance magnitude when shaft is at minimum material…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A steady-state assembly line performs cutting, welding, polishing in sequence. Three workers are assigned exclusively one to each task. Task times per…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the composite filament-winding process shown, a 700 mm mandrel rotates at 6 rev/min. Find axial slider speed v c (m/s, two decimals) for a 45°…