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GATE 2022 PI – Question 40

General Engineering · Applied Mechanics · 2 marks · Multiple choice

In the shown three-member truss, AC = BC. A 10 kN force acts leftward at B parallel to AC. Find member BC force.

Diagram for GATE 2022 PI question 40
  1. Zero
  2. 10 kN tensile
  3. 10 kN compressive
  4. 7.07 kN tensile

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Correct answer: (B) 10 kN tensile

Explanation

At B assume member forces tensile. The 45° member AB has components $-F_{AB}/\sqrt2$ in both directions; BC acts downward. Horizontal equilibrium gives −10−F_AB/√2 = 0, so AB is compressive with magnitude 10√2. Its upward component is 10 kN; vertical equilibrium then requires BC to pull downward at 10 kN. Thus **10 kN tensile, B**.

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