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GATE 2022 PI – Question 52

Manufacturing Processes II · Machining · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Turning a 20 mm steel bar with an HSS tool gives life 10 min at 400 rpm and 40 min at 200 rpm. Find tool life at 300 rpm, nearest integer minute.

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Correct answer: 16 to 19

Explanation

At fixed diameter cutting speed is proportional to spindle speed. Taylor’s law gives $400(10)^n=200(40)^n$, so $2=4^n$ and n = 1/2. Thus $300\sqrt T=400\sqrt{10}$, giving T = 10(400/300)² = 17.7778 min. **18 min**.

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