The GATE Grind

GATE Manufacturing Processes II: Machining – Previous Year Questions

19 GATE previous year questions on Machining (Manufacturing Processes II, Production and Industrial Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 PI Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Doubling cutting speed reduces turning-tool life to one-eighth. Find exponent n in Taylor’s law VTn=C.
  2. GATE 2021 PI Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Orthogonal machining of mild steel uses rake 15°, uncut chip thickness 0.9 mm and chip thickness 1.8 mm. Find shear angle in degrees to one decimal.
  3. GATE 2022 PI Q29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Orthogonal machining uses a zero-rake single-point tool. Chip-compression ratio is 1.25. Find shear angle in degrees to one decimal.
  4. GATE 2022 PI Q52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Turning a 20 mm steel bar with an HSS tool gives life 10 min at 400 rpm and 40 min at 200 rpm. Find tool life at 300 rpm, nearest integer minute.
  5. GATE 2022 PI Q53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two tools turn at feed 0.2 mm/rev. Tool 1 has zero nose radius, side cutting-edge angle 20° and end cutting-edge angle 10°. Tool 2 has nose radius 0.5…
  6. GATE 2023 PI Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An alumina grinding wheel has ANSI designation 51 A 36 K 5 V 23. What does K indicate?
  7. GATE 2023 PI Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The directrix and generatrix of a machining operation are shown. Which surface is produced?
  8. GATE 2023 PI Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In orthogonal cutting with rake angle 0°, cutting force is twice thrust force. Find coefficient of friction to one decimal.
  9. GATE 2023 PI Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Straight turning uses feed rate 100 mm/min, spindle speed 1600 rpm and ASA tool signature 8–8–5–5–7–25–0. Find geometric peak-to-valley surface…
  10. GATE 2024 PI Q55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Turn a 160 mm diameter,190 mm long workpiece at cutting speed 80π m/min and feed 0.2 mm/rev. Approach and overrun are 5 mm each. Find machining time…
  11. GATE 2024 PI Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Orthogonal turning uses cutting speed 2 m/s, feed 0.2 mm/rev and depth 2 mm. Specific cutting energy is 2 J/mm³. Ignore feed-force power. Find main…
  12. GATE 2025 PI Q22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An 8 mm through-hole is needed in 30 mm mild-steel plate. Which process best combines high dimensional accuracy with short processing time?
  13. GATE 2025 PI Q30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In orthogonal straight turning, feed is 0.1 mm/rev and cut depth is 0.5 mm. ASA side cutting-edge angle is 0°. Find chip width (one decimal mm).
  14. GATE 2025 PI Q39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match grinding terms P: loading; Q: glazing; R: dressing; S: truing, with definitions 1: regenerate sharpness; 2: chips fill spaces between grits; 3:…
  15. GATE 2025 PI Q50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Drill a 10 mm through-hole in 30 mm mild-steel plate at 600 rpm and feed 0.3 mm/rev. Approach and breakthrough distances are 3 mm each. Find drilling…
  16. GATE 2025 PI Q52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Orthogonal cutting uses rake angle 10°, cutting force 900 N and thrust force 275 N. Find rake-face friction coefficient (two decimals).
  17. GATE 2026 PI Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The modified Taylor law is VTnfm=constant, where speed V is m/s, life T is minutes, feed f is mm/rev, n = 0.25 and m = 0.5. Two conditions have equal…
  18. GATE 2026 PI Q47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – The source prints the minimum-energy orthogonal-machining relation =C-/2+/2, with φ shear angle, α rake angle and β friction angle. Which ONE OR MORE…
  19. GATE 2026 PI Q51 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE work materials are NOT commonly machined with diamond cutting tools?