The GATE Grind

GATE Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy: Ironmaking – Previous Year Questions

12 GATE previous year questions on Ironmaking (Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, Metallurgical Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 MT Q45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match terms to unit processes. P. Submerged entry nozzle Q. Electric heating R. Raceway zone S. Oxygen lancing 1. Ladle furnace 2. Continuous casting…
  2. GATE 2021 MT Q46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A blast furnace uses hematite ore with 80% Fe 2O 3 and 20% gangue. Coke use is 600 kg per ton hot metal, with 85% C and 15% ash. Hot metal is 95.5% Fe…
  3. GATE 2022 MT Q25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following modern practices is used for retarding the solution loss reaction in blast furnace ironmaking?
  4. GATE 2023 MT Q18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The gas distribution in a blast furnace is controlled by the shape of
  5. GATE 2023 MT Q48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following is/are the role(s) of coke in a blast furnace?
  6. GATE 2024 MT Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which reaction is Boudouard’s reaction? Phase labels (s), (l), and (g) denote solid, liquid, and gas.
  7. GATE 2024 MT Q47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are correct?
  8. GATE 2025 MT Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Hot metal from a blast furnace is treated with mill scale prior to oxygen steelmaking for .
  9. GATE 2025 MT Q27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following conditions is/are favorable for producing low-silicon hot metal in blast furnace ironmaking?
  10. GATE 2026 MT Q41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the unit operations in Column I with the resulting products in Column II. Column I: (P) COREX process (Q) Bayer process (R) Matte smelting (S)…
  11. GATE 2026 MT Q61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For the reaction between methane and stoichiometric air containing 20 vol.% O 2 and 80 vol.% N 2, the estimated adiabatic flame temperature is K.…
  12. GATE 2026 MT Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A blast furnace produces hot metal containing 4 wt.% C, 1.5 wt.% Si, and the rest Fe. The only iron input is ore containing 85 wt.% Fe 2O 3 and 15…