The GATE Grind

GATE Medical Imaging Systems: X-Ray and Computed Tomography – Previous Year Questions

15 GATE previous year questions on X-Ray and Computed Tomography (Medical Imaging Systems, Biomedical Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2020 BM Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In diagnostic X-ray imaging, which is NOT a primary electromagnetic-radiation interaction in soft tissue?
  2. GATE 2020 BM Q59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 36 cm ×48 cm chest radiograph is digitized to preserve 6 cycles/mm at 8-bit quantization. Find approximate image size in MB to two decimals, using…
  3. GATE 2020 BM Q60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the shown 50 keV X-ray path, incident photon count is 2×10⁶. The ray crosses 2 cm soft tissue,0.5 cm blood and 1 cm soft tissue. Attenuation…
  4. GATE 2021 BM Q28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which statements about planar X-ray imaging are correct?
  5. GATE 2021 BM Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An 80 kVp X-ray system uses a 2.5 mm aluminium filter, replaced by copper for equal attenuation. Mass attenuation coefficients are 0.02015 m²/kg for…
  6. GATE 2022 BM Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A first-generation CT scanner has a point source and detector translating together at 0.5 m/s. Each angular increment takes 0.5 s regardless of angle.…
  7. GATE 2022 BM Q65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An acceptable chest radiograph is obtained at source distance 0.75 m using 50 kVp and 50 mAs. The subject moves to 1 m while kVp stays unchanged. Find…
  8. GATE 2023 BM Q23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A polychromatic X-ray beam has the energy spectrum in Figure P. Which option depicts the energy spectrum after passing through a human body? In every…
  9. GATE 2023 BM Q40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A parallel X-ray beam traverses a uniform circular disc of radius R and linear attenuation coefficient 1 unit⁻¹. A ray is offset by distance t from…
  10. GATE 2023 BM Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A normally incident X-ray of energy 140 keV passes through the tissue phantom shown. Tissue P has attenuation coefficient 1 cm⁻¹ and thickness 1 cm;…
  11. GATE 2023 BM Q57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A two-dimensional square plate of side 20 mm contains a homogeneous circular inclusion of diameter 5 mm. A parallel X-ray beam of width 30 mm is used…
  12. GATE 2024 BM Q15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which event is NOT typically encountered in diagnostic X-ray projection radiography?
  13. GATE 2024 BM Q27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Monochromatic gamma photons enter homogeneous tissue. Which relationships hold for half-value-layer thickness?
  14. GATE 2024 BM Q48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – The graph shows X-ray attenuation coefficients versus photon energy for bone,DCA and water. A phantom is imaged at 50 and 150 keV and the developed…
  15. GATE 2024 BM Q53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 70 keV X-ray beam passes through 16 cm muscle and 4 cm bone. Their half-value layers are 3.5 and 1.8 cm. Find the percentage transmitted intensity…