The GATE Grind

GATE General Aptitude: Quantitative Aptitude: Probability and Combinatorics – Previous Year Questions

34 GATE previous year questions on Quantitative Aptitude: Probability and Combinatorics (General Aptitude, Aptitude) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2025 ME Q5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – P and Q play chess frequently against each other. Of these matches, P has won 80% of the matches, drawn 15% of the matches and lost 5% of the matches.…
  2. GATE 2025 ME Q10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A final year student appears for placement interview in two companies, S and T. Based on her interview performance, she estimates the probability of…
  3. GATE 2017 EE Q5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The probability that a k-digit number does NOT contain the digits 0, 5, or 9 is
  4. GATE 2017 EE Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Arun, Gulab, Neel and Shweta must choose one shirt each from a pile of four shirts coloured red, pink, blue and white respectively. Arun dislikes the…
  5. GATE 2017 EC Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – There are 3 Indians and 3 Chinese in a group of 6 people. How many subgroups of this group can we choose so that every subgroup has at least one…
  6. GATE 2017 CS Q5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The probability that a k-digit number does NOT contain the digits 0, 5, or 9 is
  7. GATE 2017 CS Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Arun, Gulab, Neel and Shweta must choose one shirt each from a pile of four shirts coloured red, pink, blue and white respectively. Arun dislikes the…
  8. GATE 2015 EE Q5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Given Set A = \2, 3, 4, 5\ and Set B = \11, 12, 13, 14, 15\, two numbers are randomly selected, one from each set. What is the probability that the…
  9. GATE 2015 EE Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The probabilities that a student passes in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are m, p, and c respectively. Of these subjects, the student has 75%…
  10. GATE 2016 EC Q6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A person moving through a tuberculosis prone zone has a 50% probability of becoming infected. However, only 30% of infected people develop the…
  11. GATE 2016 EE Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a 2 4 rectangle grid shown below, each cell is a rectangle. How many rectangles can be observed in the grid?
  12. GATE 2015 CS Q5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Given Set A = \2, 3, 4, 5\ and Set B = \11, 12, 13, 14, 15\, two numbers are randomly selected, one from each set. What is the probability that the…
  13. GATE 2015 CS Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The probabilities that a student passes in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are m, p, and c respectively. Of these subjects, the student has 75%…
  14. GATE 2018 CS Q10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A six sided unbiased die with four green faces and two red faces is rolled seven times. Which of the following combinations is the most likely outcome…
  15. GATE 2019 CS Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a college, there are three student clubs. Sixty students are only in the Drama club, 80 students are only in the Dance club, 30 students are only…
  16. GATE 2018 EE Q6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An e-mail password must contain three characters. The password has to contain one numeral from 0 to 9, one upper case and one lower case character…
  17. GATE 2018 EE Q8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A class of twelve children has two more boys than girls. A group of three children are randomly picked from this class to accompany the teacher on a…
  18. GATE 2019 EE Q6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – How many integers are there between 100 and 1000 all of whose digits are even?
  19. GATE 2018 EC Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A cab was involved in a hit and run accident at night. You are given the following data about the cabs in the city and the accident. (i) 85% of cabs…
  20. GATE 2019 EC Q4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Five different books (P, Q, R, S, T) are to be arranged on a shelf. The books R and S are to be arranged first and second, respectively from the right…
  21. GATE 2020 EE Q5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If P,Q,R,S are four individuals, how many teams of size exceeding one can be formed, with Q as a member?
  22. GATE 2020 EE Q8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In four-digit integer numbers from 1001 to 9999, the digit group "37" (in the same sequence) appears times.
  23. GATE 2021 EE Q8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let X be a continuous random variable denoting the temperature measured. The range of temperature is [0,100] degree Celsius and let the probability…
  24. GATE 2022 EE Q7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – There are two identical dice with a single letter on each of the faces. The following six letters: Q, R, S, T, U, and V, one on each of the faces. Any…
  25. GATE 2023 EE Q3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Given a fair six-faced dice where the faces are labelled ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, and ‘6’, what is the probability of getting a ‘1’ on the first roll…
  26. GATE 2025 EE Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Spheres of unit diameter are centered at (l,m,n) where l, m, and n take every possible integer values. The distance between two spheres is computed…
  27. GATE 2023 EC Q9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Out of 1000 individuals in a town, 100 unidentified individuals are covid positive. Due to lack of adequate covid-testing kits, the health authorities…
  28. GATE 2025 CS (CS1) Q8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A fair six-faced dice, with the faces labelled '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', and '6', is rolled thrice. What is the probability of rolling '6' exactly…
  29. GATE 2025 CS (CS1) Q10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A shop has 4 distinct flavors of ice-cream. One can purchase any number of scoops of any flavor. The order in which the scoops are purchased is…
  30. GATE 2024 CS (CS2) Q2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two wizards try to create a spell using all the four elements, water, air, fire, and earth. For this, they decide to mix all these elements in all…
  31. GATE 2024 CS (CS2) Q3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In an engineering college of 10,000 students, 1,500 like neither their core branches nor other branches. The number of students who like their core…
  32. GATE 2024 CS (CS1) Q3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the following sample of numbers: 9, 18, 11, 14, 15, 17, 10, 69, 11, 13. The median of the sample is
  33. GATE 2022 CS Q8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A box contains five balls of same size and shape. Three of them are green coloured balls and two of them are orange coloured balls. Balls are drawn…
  34. GATE 2021 CS Q8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – There are five bags each containing identical sets of ten distinct chocolates. One chocolate is picked from each bag. The probability that at least…