The GATE Grind

GATE Electrical Machines: Synchronous machines: cylindrical and salient pole machines, performance and characteristics, regulation and parallel operation of generators, starting of synchronous motors – Previous Year Questions

17 GATE previous year questions on Synchronous machines: cylindrical and salient pole machines, performance and characteristics, regulation and parallel operation of generators, starting of synchronous motors (Electrical Machines, Electrical Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2017 EE Q30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A three-phase, 50 Hz, star-connected cylindrical-rotor synchronous machine is running as a motor. The machine is operated from a 6.6 kV grid and draws…
  2. GATE 2017 EE Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two parallel connected, three-phase, 50 Hz, 11 kV, star-connected synchronous machines A and B, are operating as synchronous condensers. They together…
  3. GATE 2016 EE Q31 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a system consisting of a synchronous generator working at a lagging power factor, a synchronous motor working at an overexcited condition and…
  4. GATE 2016 EE Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A three-phase, 50 Hz salient-pole synchronous motor has a per-phase direct-axis reactance (X d) of 0.8 pu and a per-phase quadrature-axis reactance (X…
  5. GATE 2018 EE Q12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a salient pole synchronous motor, the developed reluctance torque attains the maximum value when the load angle in electrical degrees is
  6. GATE 2019 EE Q21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A three-phase synchronous motor draws 200 A from the line at unity power factor at rated load. Considering the same line voltage and load, the line…
  7. GATE 2019 EE Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 220 V (line), three-phase, Y-connected synchronous motor has a synchronous impedance of (0.25+j2.5)\ /phase. The motor draws the rated current of 10…
  8. GATE 2020 EE Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A three-phase cylindrical rotor synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance X s and a negligible armature resistance. The magnitude of per phase…
  9. GATE 2020 EE Q53 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The figure below shows the per-phase Open Circuit Characteristics (measured in V) and Short Circuit Characteristics (measured in A) of a 14 kVA, 400…
  10. GATE 2021 EE Q18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the table given: Constructional feature Machine type Mitigation --- --- --- (P) Damper bars (S) Induction motor (X) Hunting (Q) Skewed rotor…
  11. GATE 2022 EE Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A star-connected 3-phase, 400 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 1 ohm per phase with negligible armature resistance.…
  12. GATE 2023 EE Q22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The four stator conductors (A, A′, B and B′) of a rotating machine are carrying DC currents of the same value, the directions of which are shown in…
  13. GATE 2023 EE Q47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A three-phase synchronous motor with synchronous impedance of 0.1+j0.3 per unit per phase has a static stability limit of 2.5 per unit. The…
  14. GATE 2024 EE Q40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 3-phase, 11 kV, 10 MVA synchronous generator is connected to an inductive load of power factor (3/2) via a lossless line with a per-phase inductive…
  15. GATE 2025 EE Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The induced emf in a 3.3 kV, 4 pole, 3-phase star connected synchronous motor is considered to be equal and in phase with the terminal voltage under…
  16. GATE 2026 EE Q20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A certain application requires power at a frequency of 16.67 Hz, while the available grid frequency is 50 Hz. A 3-phase synchronous motor connected to…
  17. GATE 2026 EE Q22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figure shows the single-line diagram of a synchronous generator delivering P=50 MW of power at unity power factor to an infinite bus. I s denotes…