The GATE Grind

GATE 2018 ME (ME1) – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2018 ME (ME1) with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “Going by the that many hands make light work, the school involved all the students in the task.” Choose the best words.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “Her should not be confused with miserliness; she is ever willing to assist those in need.” Choose the best word.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Seven machines take 7 minutes to make 7 identical toys. At the same rate, how many minutes do 100 machines take to make 100 toys?
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A rectangle becomes a square after its length and breadth decrease by 10 m and 5 m respectively. It loses 650 m² of area. What was its original area?
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A two-digit number has digit sum 9. Subtracting 45 interchanges its digits. What is the number?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For integers a, b, c with a + b + c =0, find the minimum and maximum of a+b+c respectively.
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Integers a and b satisfy that a+a2b3 is odd. Which is correct?
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – At constant speed 54 km/h, 25 seconds elapse between a train’s front entering and rear leaving a platform. At the same speed it passes a man running…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which function describes the plotted graph?
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider (i) Some roses are red. (ii) All red flowers fade quickly. (iii) Some roses fade quickly. Which inference is valid?
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A box contains four red, four green and four blue balls. Three are drawn successively at random without replacement. Probability that all three are…
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the rank of bmatrix-4&1&-1\\-1&-1&-1\\7&-3&1bmatrix.
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For continuous f on [a,b], the integral mean-value theorem gives some ξ in the interval such that abf(x)\,dx equals .
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For z=x+iy, F(z)=iz+kRe(z)+iIm(z). Which k makes F satisfy the Cauchy–Riemann equations?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A uniform bar weighing 100 N is held horizontally by massless inextensible strings S1 and S2 as shown. Their tensions are .
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For algebraically largest and smallest principal stresses 1, 3, maximum shear stress is .
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A spring–mass system obeys M x+Kx=F( t), with mass M, stiffness K, force amplitude F and excitation angular frequency ω. Resonance occurs at ω = .
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For an Oldham coupling between two shafts, which are correct? I. Torsional load transfers along the shaft axis. II. It provides shaft velocity ratio…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For two-dimensional incompressible velocity u=A(x i-y j), A > 0, which is FALSE?
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is correct for superheated vapour?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Beyond initial yield in a linearly hardening plastic material, true stress .
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The shaded weld shown is a weld.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Taylor tool-life exponent is n = 0.5. If cutting speed is reduced by 50%, new tool life divided by original tool life is .
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A grinding ratio of 200 implies .
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A CNC interpolator .
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which forecasting method equally weights each of the m most recent observations?
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For an FCC crystal, atoms per unit cell and slip systems respectively are .
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A fair six-faced die is rolled five times. Probability, in percent, of obtaining ONE at least four times is .
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 15 mm × 10 mm rectangular steel column is 1.5 m long and simply supported at both ends. With E = 200 GPa, critical axial load, to two decimals, is…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A four-bar mechanism has link lengths 100, 200, 300 and 350 mm. With the 350 mm link fixed, the number of links able to rotate fully is .
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A compression helical spring’s wire diameter increases by 2%. The change in stiffness, to two decimals, is %.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A plate of width L = 1 m moves towards a wall at U = 0.01 m/s, squeezing fluid out as shown. Assume two-dimensional incompressible flow, with the…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An ideal gas changes from 300 K, 100 kPa to 600 K, 500 kPa. Specific heats cp = 1 and cv = 0.7 kJ/kg K. Specific entropy change, to two decimals, is…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For a given Pelton-wheel water-jet speed, bucket-speed/jet-speed ratio for maximum output power, to two decimals, is .
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For a 125 mm sine bar measuring a flat-workpiece taper of 27°32′, required height, to three decimals, is mm.
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Independent normal variables X₁ and X₂ have means 1,1 and standard deviations 1,2 respectively. For Y = X₁ − X₂, which is correct?
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For position vector r=x i+y j+z k and outward normal n, evaluate S r n\,dS on the closed boundary S of volume V.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A point mass is launched vertically upwards at 4 m/s from ground at t = 0. After each ground impact it loses 20% of its impact speed. With g = 10 m/s²…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The plane-stress state shown has σx = 100 kPa and τxy = 50 kPa. If the minimum principal stress is 10 kPa, σy is .
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the gear train shown, tooth counts are A = 20, B = 30, D = 20; C has 80 internal and 100 external teeth. Carrier AB is fixed. If A rotates…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Two cylindrical wooden logs are bonded at the θ = 30° interface shown. Glue fails if normal stress exceeds 2.5 MPa (criterion 1) or shear stress…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A self-aligning ball bearing has dynamic rating C₁₀ = 35 kN for one million revolutions. Equivalent radial load is 45 kN. Expected life in millions of…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An open tank contains water to depth 1 m. A smooth hole 0.5 m above the floor emits a horizontal free jet, as shown. Horizontal distance X to the…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A Lagrangian particle trajectory is x=x 0e-kt, y=y 0ekt, where x 0,y 0,k are constants. The flow is .
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Maximum cross-sectional reduction per cold wire-drawing pass is R=1-e-(n+1), where n is the strain-hardening exponent. For a perfectly plastic…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A continuous sheet-metal strip is blanked into circular pieces of diameter D as shown, with D/5 spacing between circles and D/5 margins on both edges.…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Use explicit forward Euler on dy/dt=y with step 0.1 and y(0) = 1. The computed y(1), to two decimals, is .
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t)=2t2e-t. F(1), to two decimals, is .
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A simply supported beam is 100 mm wide, 200 mm high and 4 m long, carrying a 10 kN/m UDL. Maximum bending stress, to one decimal, is MPa.
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 200 kg machine rests on two mounts, each of stiffness 10 kN/m. Applied force is F(t)=505t N. Assume only vertical translation. Dynamic force…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The slider–crank shown has crank angle 45°, crank length 30 mm and connecting rod length 70 mm. A 40 N leftward force acts on the slider. Neglect…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The sprinkler shown rotates horizontally about a frictionless hinge. Total water flow is 1 litre/s, shared equally by two arms with outlet areas 1 cm²…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2 kg block slides steadily down a vertical wall, lubricated by an oil film 0.15 mm thick over area 0.04 m². Film velocity varies linearly as shown.…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 0.05 m³ tank contains saturated water and steam at 200°C, with 8 kg liquid. Saturation pressure is 1.5538 MPa; vf = 0.001157 m³/kg, vg = 0.12736…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Steam passes through a nozzle at 0.1 kg/s with heat loss 5 kW. Inlet and outlet enthalpies are 2500 and 2350 kJ/kg. Inlet speed is negligible. Exit…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An air-standard Otto engine receives air at 0.1 MPa and 35°C. Compression ratio is 8; heat input is 500 kJ/kg. Air cp = 1.005, cv = 0.718 and R =…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A slab is 20 cm thick with conductivity 2.5 W/m K. Side Q is maintained at 25°C; side P is exposed to fluid at 45°C with h = 10 W/m² K, as shown.…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The true stress–true strain curve shown loads a strain-hardening material to A at 500 MPa and strain 0.5, then unloads to B at 100 MPa. With E = 200…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In orthogonal cutting, uncut thickness is 0.010 mm, cutting speed 130 m/min, rake angle 15° and width 6 mm. Chip thickness is 0.015 mm, cutting force…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A bar is compressed to half its original length. True-strain magnitude, to two decimals, is .
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Minimize 3x+5y subject to 3x+5y15, 4x+9y8, 13x+2y2 and x,y0. The minimum is .
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Six jobs have (processing time including setup; due date) in days: A (3;8), B (7;16), C (4;4), D (9;18), E (5;17), F (13;19). Using shortest…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The clockwise external drum shown engages a short shoe at Y on rigid lever XYZ, hinged at X. A 100 N force acts at Z as shown. With friction…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2 kg block P slides down a surface and passes the lowest point Q at 20 m/s. Local radius of curvature is 2 m as shown. With g = 10 m/s², normal…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – ECM cuts a 10 mm × 30 mm rectangular through-hole in a 12 mm aluminium plate in 2 minutes at 90% efficiency. Aluminium specific removal rate is…