The GATE Grind

GATE 2020 AE – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2020 AE with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The untimely loss of life is a cause of serious global concern as thousands of people get killed accidents every year while many others die diseases…
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – He was not only accused of theft of conspiracy.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Select the word that fits the analogy: Explicit : Implicit :: Express : .
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The Canadian constitution requires equal importance for English and French. Air Canada lost a lawsuit and paid a six-figure fine to a French-speaking…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A superadditive function satisfies f(x 1+x 2) f(x 1)+f(x 2). Which function is superadditive for x > 1?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The passage calls the 2008 global financial crisis the most serious worldwide financial crisis and says it began with the 2007 US sub-prime lending…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – At quarter past three, what is the angle between the clock’s hour and minute hands?
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A rectangle PQRS of maximum possible area is inscribed in a circle of centre O and radius a as shown. Find the shaded area outside the rectangle and…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Real a,b,c define the quadratic ax2-bx+c=0 with equal root β. Which statement follows?
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The figure shows school P and Q enrolments during 2014–2018. Find the ratio of average enrolment in P to the average difference in enrolment between…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For f(x)= x , with df/dx denoting the derivative, the mean value theorem is not applicable because
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For f(x)=e-/(2), where =(x-)2/(22) and σ, μ are constants, the maximum occurs at
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – y=Aemx+Be-mx, with constants A,B,m, solves which equation?
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – At room temperature, increasing temperature has which effect on dynamic viscosity of water and air?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Complete body geometry and surface pressure/shear-stress distributions are known for a body in uniform flow. One can estimate
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two infinitely long counter-rotating line vortices, each of circulation magnitude Γ, are separated by h in a fluid as shown. They will
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figure plots streamlines of a steady two-dimensional flow in a 0.2 m high channel, with stream function Ψ in m²/s. Find volume flow rate per unit…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which can increase the Mach number of supersonic duct flow?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which condition makes =Ax4+By4+Cxy3 an Airy stress function?
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A plane strain field is xx=Ay2+x, yy=Ax2+y, xy=Bxy+y. Which relation ensures compatibility?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A satellite of mass m has speed V at distance r from Earth’s centre. G is the gravitational constant and M is Earth’s mass. For a hyperbolic…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a conventional airplane, which signs apply to C l r= C l/ r and C n r= C n/ r, where δr is rudder deflection?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a rotating centrifugal-compressor impeller operating with its exit closed, the exit/inlet stagnation-pressure ratio is
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which rocket-propellant pair is hypergolic?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For perfectly expanded flow in an aircraft-engine nozzle, exit static pressure equals
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Three slender aluminium bars of identical length and equal area have circular, triangular and rectangular cross sections. Under axial tension they…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A steady pull-out at the wing’s largest permitted positive angle of attack gives the positive high-angle-of-attack condition. In which labelled wing…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A rectangular cantilever aluminium beam has first natural frequency ω rad/s. If length doubles with material and cross section unchanged, its first…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the sum of squared eigenvalues of A=pmatrix&\\0&pmatrix.
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A space vehicle has burnout speed 13.5 km/s at 5° above the local horizon around Earth; the source describes its orbit as circular. Find the…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Airplane velocity in body axes is [100, −10, 20] m/s. Find sideslip angle in degrees, to 2 decimals.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The diffusion equation u t= u xx has a similarity solution with =x/ t. If u(x,0)=e-x2, find u(0,1)/u(0,4) to 1 decimal place.
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Air enters an axial-compressor rotor with zero pre-whirl and exits with whirl velocity 150 m/s. Blade speed is 200 m/s and cp = 1005 J/(kg K). Find…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The shown closed thin-walled rectangular beam has constant thickness 2 mm, dimensions 400 mm × 100 mm, torque 3.2 kN m and shear modulus 25 GPa. Find…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 5000 kg airplane travels at 360 km/h at the bottom of a vertical circle of radius 400 m, as shown. With g = 9.8 m/s², find load factor at the centre…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The equation x\,dx/dy+y=c, with constant c, represents a family of
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A wedge-shaped airfoil in supersonic flow has corners at xA, xB and xC as drawn. Which static-pressure profiles along y = yI and y = yII are correct?
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – At what Poisson ratio does shear modulus equal bulk modulus for an isotropic solid?
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A stepped cantilever carries P = 3 N at its free end. The free-end segment is 2 m long with second moment I; the segment next to the fixed end is 1 m…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The isotropic strain–stress compliance matrix has A on its three normal diagonal entries, C on the other entries in its 3×3 normal block, and B on the…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Wind-tunnel yawing coefficients Cn for aircraft A/B/C are −0.030/−0.025/+0.040 at β = −5°, zero for all at β = 0°, and +0.030/+0.025/−0.040 at β =…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A closed curve is x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ, with a = 7 m and b = 5 m. Using π = 22/7, find its enclosed area.
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An axial compressor is designed at 15000 rpm and inlet stagnation temperature 300 K. During testing the inlet stagnation temperature is 280 K. What…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the shown state σx = 18 MPa, σy = 12 MPa, τxy = +4 MPa, select the free-body diagram showing maximum in-plane shear and its associated normal…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For AX = B, A is orthogonal and A=pmatrix1/2&0&1/2\\0&1&0\\1/2&0&-1/2pmatrix. The vectors are X=pmatrixx\\pmatrix, B=pmatrix0\\1\\-2pmatrix. Find…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – 01(x2-2x+1)dx is evaluated by the trapezoidal rule with four intervals. Find numerical minus analytical integral, to 3 decimals.
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An airfoil has low-speed Cl = 0.10 at α = 0° and Cl = 0.53 at α = 4°; maximum lift occurs at 16°. Use Prandtl–Glauert correction to find Cl at α = 6°…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Uniform low-speed flow U₀ passes an airfoil of chord c. Far downstream, velocity is 0.995U₀ over a width c and U₀ elsewhere, as drawn. Static pressure…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An oblique shock is inclined 35° to upstream velocity 517.56 m/s. Flow deflection is 5.75° and downstream temperature is 182.46 K. R = 287 J/(kg K), γ…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A laminar flat-plate boundary layer has /x=5.2/Re x and velocity varies linearly with wall distance inside it. Free-stream velocity is 3 m/s and…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wing of span 15 m with elliptic lift distribution produces 80 kN lift at 90 m/s in air of density 1.2 kg/m³. Find induced angle of attack in…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A solid circular ductile shaft with yield stress 280 MPa carries torque 10 kN m. Using Tresca theory, find minimum radius avoiding yield, in cm to 2…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A planet’s perihelion/aphelion tangential-speed ratio is 1.0339. Its orbit around the Sun is planar and elliptic. Find eccentricity to 3 decimals.
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A general-aviation airplane at stable low-angle cruise has phugoid eigenvalues −0.02 ± i0.25 s⁻¹. With g = 9.8 m/s², find equilibrium speed in m/s, to…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An airplane has tail efficiency η = 0.95, horizontal-tail volume ratio VH = 0.453, downwash slope dε/dα = 0.35, wing lift slope 4.8 rad⁻¹ and tail…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A propeller-driven general-aviation airplane cruises at sea level (density 1.225 kg/m³) for maximum range. Its drag polar is CD = 0.025 + 0.049CL² and…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An ideal ramjet has design flight Mach 2.8 and combustor-exit stagnation temperature 2400 K. With γ = 1.4 and R = 287 J/(kg K), find engine-exit air…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An aircraft combustor receives air total enthalpy at 28.94 MJ/s and discharges at 115.42 MJ/s. Air flow is 32 kg/s, air/fuel mass ratio 15.6, and fuel…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The axial-turbine T–S diagram gives T₀₁ = 1050 K, T₀₂ = 823 K, p₀₁ = 7.8 bar and p₀₂ = 2.5 bar. For γ = 1.33, find stage isentropic efficiency in…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A rocket engine has sea-level specific impulse 210 s, throat area 0.005 m², characteristic velocity 1900 m/s and chamber pressure 50 bar. With g = 9.8…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A critically damped door-closing spring–mass–damper becomes overdamped as its spring softens. The new damping ratio is 1.2 and all other parameters…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The two-degree-of-freedom system shown has initial displacements x₁ = 2 cm and x₂ = 1.24 cm and vibrates in its first mode. If its first mode shape is…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1 m beam is fixed at one end and simply supported at the other. It carries a uniform load of 10 N/m as shown. Find the magnitude of the…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 4000 kg airplane with wing reference area 25 m² flies at sea level with maximum lift coefficient 1.65. Air density is 1.225 kg/m³ and g = 9.8 m/s².…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wing-tip Pitot tube at altitude 3 km reads 0.72 bar and ambient temperature is 268.66 K. Sea-level pressure, temperature and density are 1.01 bar,…