GATE 2019 EC – Question 19
The correct circuit representation of the structure shown in the figure is

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Correct answer: (A) Circuit (A)
Explanation
The structure is an $npn$ transistor whose base ($p^+$) contact is also connected to the collector ($n$ epitaxial layer through $n^{++}$), which forms a diode from base (anode) to collector (cathode). Circuit (A) shows the diode with its anode at the base and cathode at the collector.