The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 CE (CE2) – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2021 CE (CE2) with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which sentences are grammatically correct? (i) Arun and Aparna are here. (ii) Arun and Aparna is here. (iii) Arun’s families is here. (iv) Arun’s…
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which option is the mirror image of PHYLAXIS about the horizontal X-axis shown?
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two fair six-faced dice numbered 1–6 are rolled independently. Find the probability of an even number on each.
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Define p q=p-q and p q=pq. Evaluate (9(67))(7(65)).
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – P,Q,R,S sit in a row, with R forbidden from the second position from the left. How many distinct arrangements are possible?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – From O, travel 3 units east and 4 south to P. Move northeast until reaching a point 6 units east of O, then northwest to Q, which is 8 units north of…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The author notes that musicians and actors rehearse and says it is no less important for public speakers to rehearse their talks. Which conclusion…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Some football players play cricket. All cricket players play hockey. Which conclusion necessarily follows?
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In square PQRS of side r, the shaded lens is the overlap of quarter-circles of radius r centred at S and Q. Find the probability that a uniformly…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In an equilateral triangle, the sides are divided into 4,6 and 8 equal parts respectively, each part having integer length in cm. Find the minimum…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find xx x/(1+x2).
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find rank of bmatrix5&0&-5&0\\0&2&0&1\\-5&0&5&0\\0&1&0&2bmatrix.
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the unit normal to x2+y2+z2-48=0 at (4,4,4).
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For an orthogonal square matrix A, which condition is mandatory?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the correct general surveying sequence.
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Strain hardening of structural steel means
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A rigid bar of mass m is supported by three identical massless columns of length L, each fixed against end rotation. Each column has lateral…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Seasoning construction timber is essentially done to
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For bids in a two-envelope system, which is correct?
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which triaxial test best assesses long-term stability of an excavated clay slope?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In USCS, MH denotes
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For fully developed laminar pipe flow, find momentum correction factor divided by energy correction factor.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a negatively sloped linear speed–density relation with free-flow speed vf, at what speed does maximum flow occur?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Assertion: reducing raw-material consumption is one of the best ways to reduce solid waste. Reason: solid waste is seldom generated when raw materials…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In an EDTA hardness titration with eriochrome black T indicator, EDTA replaces the indicator in divalent-metal complexes. What colour change marks the…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The softening point of bitumen has the same unit as
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which statements are correct?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Evaluate -11xe x \,dx to one decimal.
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A fixed stepped solid shaft OPQ has diameters 0.10 m in OP and 0.08 m in PQ. Same-direction torques 2 kN·m and 1 kN·m act at P and Q. Material shear…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 4 m propped cantilever has an internal hinge at its midpoint and carries 10 kN/m throughout. Find vertical reaction at fixed end X in kN (integer).
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A Shelby sampler has internal diameter 48 mm and external diameter 52 mm. Find area ratio in percent to two decimals.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 12-hour, 1 cm unit hydrograph is triangular with base 144 h and peak 23 m³/s. Find catchment area in km², nearest integer.
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A lake is 60 m deep. Atmospheric pressure is 91 kPa and water unit weight 9790 N/m³. Find absolute pressure at maximum depth in kPa to two decimals.
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A three-phase signal has critical flow ratios 0.18,0.32,0.22 and lost time 2 s per phase. Find Webster optimum cycle in seconds, nearest integer.
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Surveyors report an angle as 36°30′,36°00′,35°30′,36°30′ based on 4,3,8,4 observations respectively. Find its most probable value in degrees to two…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For constant k, the general solution of dy/dx-y/x=1 has which form?
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Find the smallest eigenvalue and matching eigenvector of bmatrix2&-2\\-1&6bmatrix.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A simply supported prismatic steel beam of span L has a point load P at L/3 from the left. Which statement compares collapse plastic moments from…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Frame EFG has fixed base E, vertical column EF=2L and horizontal beam FG=L ending in a roller at G. All members have equal EI; FG carries UDL w.…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Clay thickness H has initial void ratio e₀ and stresses p 0<p c<p 0+ p. Compression and swelling indices are Cc and Cs. Which consolidation-settlement…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 6 m wide rectangular channel carries 20 m³/s. With g=9.81 m/s², find the depth at which specific energy is minimum.
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider: (i) wind-profile exponent is smaller for very unstable than neutral air; (ii) downwind concentration from an elevated source is inversely…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A sand filter has grain diameter 0.4 mm, shape factor 0.84, specific gravity 2.55, bed depth 0.70 m and initial porosity 0.35. Backwashing expands…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A traverse has sum of latitudes +2.1 m and sum of departures −2.8 m. Find length and bearing of its closing error.
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Soil has liquid limit 60%, plastic limit 27%, natural water content 32% and flow index 27. Find toughness index and liquidity index respectively.
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For f(x,y)=xey, find the directional derivative at (2,0) toward (1/2,2), as an integer.
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1.5 m inner-diameter cylindrical water tank is supported by a solid 75 mm steel column, fixed at its base and free at its top, of height 4 m. E=200…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A fixed-fixed beam is represented by a 10 kg lumped mass at its midpoint. Its flexural stiffness is 42 kN/m. Find natural frequency in Hz (integer).
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Cable EFGH has horizontal spans EF,FG,GH each 2 m. F is 3 m below E; H is 1 m below E. Downward loads at F,G are 10,12 kN. Find tension magnitude in…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A hose discharges water at 50 m/s and 45° above horizontal. Neglect air resistance and take g=9.81 m/s². Find maximum height above the nozzle in m to…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An uncracked RC section is 200 mm wide and 350 mm deep, reinforced with three 16 mm bars whose centres are 35 mm above the bottom. Ec=2×10⁴ MPa and…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Project activities (duration days, predecessors): A(6,none), B(10,A), C(14,A), D(8,B), E(12,C), F(8,C), G(16,D and E), H(8,F and G), K(2,B), L(5,G and…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Equipment costs ₹160000, salvage value ₹10000 and estimated life 5 years. Find difference between book values at end of year 4 using straight-line and…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2.8 m ×3.5 m footing at depth 1.5 m in clay carries vertical load at eccentricity 0.8 m along its width. γ=18.2 kN/m³,c=40 kPa,φ=0°. Given…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2 m sand layer (γ=18.5 kN/m³) overlies 6 m saturated clay, with GWT at the clay top. Clay Gs=2.65, water content=45%, Cc=0.25. Final effective…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Integrate f(x)=10x-20x2 from 0 to 0.5 by the trapezoidal rule with five equal subdivisions. Round to two decimals.
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Pressure rises from 120 to 180 kPa. Sample M changes e:0.575→0.510 and N changes e:0.600→0.550. Hydraulic-conductivity ratio kM/kN=0.125. Find cvM/cvN…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A rainfall hyetograph has seven half-hour intensities 12,4.5,15,14,4,7.5,3 mm/h. Total rainfall is 3 cm and direct runoff is 1.6 cm. Find φ-index in…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An ideal vertical venturimeter has inlet diameter 20 cm, throat diameter 10 cm and tap separation 30 cm. A mercury differential manometer reads 15 cm,…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A reservoir has live storage 300 million m³ and irrigates 40000 ha with two fillings over a crop base period of 120 days. Find duty in ha per cumec,…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – ASP receives 7500 m³/day, influent ultimate BOD 200 mg/L and target effluent BOD 20 mg/L. Reactor MLVSS is 3000 mg/L and underflow 12000 mg/L. HRT=0.2…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A grit chamber is 0.5 m wide and carries peak flow 9720 m³/day at depth 0.75 m. Horizontal velocity is 0.3 m/s and target particle settling velocity…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An aggregate blend has coarse,fine,filler mass percentages 55,40,5 and bulk specific gravities 2.55,2.65,2.70. Find blend bulk specific gravity to two…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Level-road stopping sight distance is 140 m at design speed 90 km/h. Braking deceleration is 3.5 m/s² (g=9.81). Find perception/reaction time in…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2° broad-gauge railway curve has maximum sanctioned speed 100 km/h and equilibrium speed 80 km/h. Dynamic gauge is 1750 mm; degree of curve is the…