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GATE 2025 CH – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2025 CH with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Is there any good show television tonight? Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – As the police officer was found guilty of embezzlement, he was dismissed from the service in accordance with the Service Rules. Select the most…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The sum of the following infinite series is: 11! + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15! +
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A thin wire is used to construct all the edges of a cube of 1 m side by bending, cutting and soldering the wire. If the wire is 12 m long, what is the…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figures I, II and III are parts of a sequence. Which one of the following options comes next in the sequence at IV?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – "Why do they pull down and do away with crooked streets, I wonder, which are my delight, and hurt no man living? Every day the wealthier nations are…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Rohit goes to a restaurant for lunch at about 1 PM. When he enters the restaurant, he notices that the hour and minute hands on the wall clock are…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A color model is shown in the figure with color codes: Yellow (Y), Magenta (M), Cyan (Cy), Red (R), Blue (Bl), Green (G), and Black (K). Which one of…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A circle with center at (x, y) = (0.5, 0) and radius = 0.5 intersects with another circle with center at (x, y) = (1, 1) and radius = 1 at two points.…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An object is said to have an n-fold rotational symmetry if the object, rotated by an angle of 2n, is identical to the original. Which one of the…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – To manufacture paper from (i), the (ii) must be freed from the binding matrix of (iii) in the pulping step. Which one of the following is the CORRECT…
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a Cartesian coordinate system defined over a 3-dimensional vector space with orthogonal unit basis vectors i, j and k. Let vector a = 2i +…
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider two complex numbers z 1 = 1 - i and z 2 = i. The argument of z 1 z 2 is
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A box contains 3 identical green balls and 7 identical blue balls. Two balls are randomly drawn without replacement from the box. The probability of…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The number of independent intensive variables that need to be specified to determine the thermodynamic state of a ternary mixture at…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The boundary of a system does not allow exchange of either mass or energy (in the form of heat and/or work) with the surroundings. The system is…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In industrial heat exchanger design, the overall heat transfer coefficient U is estimated from the equation 1U = 1h i + 1h o where h i and h o are the…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The sum of the components of the force due to pressure and shear at the solid-fluid boundary of a solid body in the direction normal to the flow is
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the CORRECT option for pathlines, streaklines and streamlines for a STEADY flow field.
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the CORRECT ordering of the diameter d of the different types of pores in a solid catalyst.
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Schmidt number is defined as
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If k is the mass transfer coefficient and D v is the molecular diffusivity, which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT with respect to mass…
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the CORRECT statement that describes the dependence of the variance ( 2) of the residence time distribution (RTD) with respect to the number of…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The vortex shedding meter is primarily used for measuring
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the transfer function that best fits the output response to a unit step input change shown in the figure
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The capital cost (CC) of an industrial equipment varies with its capacity (S) as CC S. The rule-of-thumb value of the exponent is
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from ethylene and chlorine, the sequential order of reactions is
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the CONTACT PROCESS for manufacturing sulphuric acid, the reaction converting SO 2 to SO 3 is
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the option that correctly matches the items in Group 1 with those in Group 2. Group 1 Group 2 --- --- (P) Coking (I) Prolonged exposure of…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements regarding multiple effect evaporators is/are TRUE?
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Consider an enzymatic reaction that follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Let K M, S, and V max denote the Michaelis constant, substrate concentration,…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The following data is given for a ternary ABC gas mixture at 12 MPa and 308 K: Component i A B C --- --- --- --- y i 0.55 0.20 0.25 i 0.75 0.80 0.95 y…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Ideal nonreacting gases A and B are contained inside a perfectly insulated chamber, separated by a thin partition, as shown in the figure. The…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Oil is extracted from mustard seeds having 20 wt% oil and 80 wt% solids, using hexane as a solvent. After extraction, the hexane-free residual cake…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The residence-time distribution (RTD) function of a reactor (in min-1) is E(t) = cases 1 - 2t, & t 0.5 min \\ 0, & t > 0.5 min cases The mean…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider a Cartesian coordinate system with orthogonal unit basis vectors i, j defined over a domain: x, y [0, 1]. Choose the condition for which the…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A probability distribution function is given as p(x) = cases 1a, & x (0, a) \\ 0, & otherwise cases where a is a positive constant. For a function…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A hot plate is placed in contact with a cold plate of a different thermal conductivity as shown in the figure. The initial temperature (at time t = 0)…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The first-order irreversible liquid phase reaction A B occurs inside a constant volume (V) isothermal CSTR with the initial steady state conditions…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – 500 mg of a dry adsorbent is added to a beaker containing 100 mL solution of concentration 100 mg phenol/(L solution). The adsorbent is separated out…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A catalyst particle is modeled as a symmetrical double cone solid as shown in the figure. For each conical sub-part, the radius of the base is r and…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A zero-order gas phase reaction A B with rate (-r A) = k = 100 mol/(L min) is carried out in a mixed flow reactor of volume 1 L. Pure A is fed to the…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple select) – For a steady state, fully developed laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid through a cylindrical pipe at a constant volumetric flow rate, which of the…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Consider the differential equation dydx + yx = 0 Choose the CORRECT option(s) for the solution y.
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the matrix A = bmatrix 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 bmatrix The eigenvalues of the matrix are 0.27 and (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The Newton-Raphson method is used to find the root of f(x) x2 - x - 1 = 0. Starting with an initial guess x(0) = 1, the second iterate x(2) is…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider moist air with absolute humidity of 0.02 (kg moisture)/(kg dry air) at 1 bar pressure. The vapour pressure of water is given by the equation…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An ideal monoatomic gas is contained inside a cylinder-piston assembly connected to a Hookean spring as shown in the figure. The piston is…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A leaf filter is operated at 1 atm (gauge). The volume of filtrate collected (V in m3) is related with the volumetric flow rate of the filtrate (q in…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An adiabatic pump of efficiency 40% is used to increase the water pressure from 200 kPa to 600 kPa. The flow rate of water is 600 L/min. The specific…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Water flowing at 70 kg/min is heated from 25 °C to 65 °C in a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger using hot oil. The oil enters at 110 °C and…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider laminar flow of water over a wide flat plate maintained at a uniform temperature of 50 °C as shown in the figure. The freestream velocity and…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An electrical wire of 2 mm diameter and 5 m length is insulated with a plastic layer of thickness 2 mm and thermal conductivity k = 0.1 W/(m K). It is…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A binary AB liquid mixture containing 30 mol% A is subjected to differential (Rayleigh) distillation at atmospheric pressure in order to recover 60…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Gas containing 0.8 mol% component A is to be scrubbed with pure water in a packed bed column to reduce the concentration of A to 0.1 mol% in the exit…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Solute A is absorbed from a gas into water in a packed bed operating at steady state. The absorber operating pressure and temperature are 1 atm and…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Components A and B form an azeotrope. The saturation vapour pressures of A and B at the boiling temperature of the azeotrope are 87 kPa and 72.7 kPa,…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The reaction A products with reaction rate, (-r A) = kC A3, occurs in an isothermal PFR operating at steady state. The conversion (X) at two axial…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The catalytic gas phase reaction A products is carried out in an isothermal batch reactor of 10 L volume using 0.1 kg of a solid catalyst. The…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a process with transfer function G p = 2e-s(5s + 1)2 A first-order plus dead time (FOPDT) model is to be fitted to the unit step process…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Methanol is produced by the reversible, gas-phase hydrogenation of carbon monoxide as CO + 2H 2 CH 3OH CO and H 2 are charged to a reactor and the…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The block diagram of a series cascade control system (with time in minutes) is shown in the figure. For I = 8 min and K cs = 1, the maximum value of K…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – It is proposed to install thermal insulation in a residence to save on the summer-monsoon season air-conditioning costs. The estimated yearly saving…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the flowsheet in the figure for manufacturing C via the reaction A + B C in an isothermal CSTR. The split in the separator is perfect so that…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wet solid of 100 kg containing 30 wt% moisture is to be dried to 2 wt% moisture in a tray dryer. The critical moisture content is 10 wt% and the…