The GATE Grind

GATE 2018 CE (CE2) – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2018 CE (CE2) with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “His face with joy when the solution of the puzzle was to him.” Choose the words that best fill the blanks.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as .” Choose the best word.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For natural numbers a, b, n and m, the sum of n copies of a is a2b, and the sum of m copies of b is ab2. Find the product of the sum of n copies of m…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – How many distinct three-member committees can be formed from nine people?
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For nonnegative integers a, b, c satisfying a+ b+ c=0, find a+b+c.
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Manufacturing loss is proportional to the square of deviation from a target. Loss is ₹4900 for deviation 7 units. What is the loss for deviation 4…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A faulty clock gains 15 minutes every 24 hours. It is synchronized at 9 AM on 11 July. To the nearest minute, what is the correct time when it shows 2…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Annual average rainfall in a tropical city is 1000 mm. The graph shows cumulative rainfall on one rainy day (24 hours). Half the rain falling on an…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Given Py-z= Qz-x= Rx-y=10 for distinct x, y, z, find PQR.
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Each letter in the diagram represents a unique integer from 1 to 9. Each of A+B+C, C+D+E, E+F+G and G+H+K equals 13. Which integer is E?
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The solution of x\,dy/dx+y=0 through (1,1) is .
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The graph shows f(x). For it to be a valid probability density function, h must be .
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A right-skewed probability distribution is shown. Which statement is correct?
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – All members of the planar truss shown have the same cross-sectional area A and elastic modulus E. For the loads shown, which statement correctly…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Cement setting time is determined using .
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A compression member has translation and rotation restrained at one end, and only translation restrained at the other. According to IS 456:2000 as…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A 10 kN vertical load acts on an internal hinge L/4 from roller support Q of a beam of length L, as shown. The vertical reaction at Q is .
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A flow net below a dam has 24 equipotential drops and 7 flow channels. Upstream-to-downstream head difference is 6 m. The flow-line length adjacent to…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The contact-pressure and settlement distributions shown correspond to .
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which statement is NOT correct?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which clay mineral has structural units held together by potassium bonds?
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Dupuit assumptions are valid for .
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For fixed open-channel discharge, the two depths with equal specific energy are called .
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – According to IS 10500:2012 referred to in the paper, when no alternative drinking-water source exists, permissible chloride and sulphate limits in…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Group I shows atmospheric temperature profiles P, Q, R, S; Group II shows smoke-stack plume patterns 1–4. In Group I, dashed lines show the dry…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Peak Hour Factor represents the proportion of peak subhourly flow within the peak hour. For 15-minute subhours, its theoretically possible range is .
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – According to IRC:37-2012 referred to in the paper, which parameter controls subgrade rutting in flexible pavements?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Initial concavity in a CBR load–penetration curve is NOT due to .
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A box contains 5 red balls and 1 white ball. The probability of consecutively drawing 3 red balls without replacement, to one decimal place, is .
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Solve 2x2-3x+3=0 numerically starting at x 0=2. The first Newton–Raphson estimate is .
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – According to IS 456:2000 referred to in the paper, minimum tension reinforcement in a rectangular RC beam using Fe500 steel, as a percentage of width…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An RC slab of effective depth 80 mm is simply supported at two opposite ends on 230 mm thick masonry walls, 3.3 m centre to centre. According to IS…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A fillet weld simultaneously carries factored normal stress 120 MPa and shear stress 50 MPa. According to IS 800:2007 referred to in the paper,…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Kharif irrigation intensity is 50% for a culturable command area of 50000 ha, with duty 1000 ha/cumec. For transmission loss 10%, required canal-head…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A culvert has design flood return period 100 years and useful life 20 years. Its design risk, to two decimals, is %.
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The matrix bmatrix2&-4\\4&-2bmatrix has .
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For f(t)=eat, t0, constant a and s-a>0, its Laplace transform F(s) is .
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Find the rank of bmatrix1&1&0&-2\\2&0&2&2\\4&1&3&1bmatrix.
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Two rigid bodies of mass 5 kg and 4 kg are initially at rest on a frictionless surface. A 36 N force acts as shown. The contact force is .
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Four equal-diameter bolts P, Q, R and S hold a bracket carrying 130 kN as shown. The force in bolt P is .
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A singly reinforced rectangular concrete beam is 300 mm wide with effective depth 400 mm, M25 concrete and Fe500 steel. For an under-reinforced beam,…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 3 m vertical retaining wall holds dry granular backfill with friction angle 30° and unit weight 20 kN/m³. The wall is prevented from moving. Total…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Three soil specimens, each 150 mm long and 100 mm diameter, are arranged in series in the constant-head apparatus shown. Screens keep them intact.…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a 5 m wide rectangular channel, vertical velocity distribution is u=1.25y1/6, with y measured from the bed. At depth 2 m, discharge per unit width…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A car follows a truck at 10 m/s on a two-lane, two-way road, 16 m behind it. With a clear opposing gap, the car accelerates at an average 4 m/s²,…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A level instrument is 1.320 m above a station of reduced level 112.565 m. It reads −2.835 m on a staff held at the bottom of a bridge deck. The…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For F( r)=x2 i+y2 j, evaluate C F d r along the straight segment from (0,0) to (1,1), to two decimals.
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An 8 m simply supported elastic beam has rectangular cross section 100 mm × 200 mm and a 10 kN/m UDL over its entire span. The maximum principal…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Beam P–Q–R has EI=104 kN m² and an applied 180 kN m moment at Q, as shown. Rotation at Q, to two decimals, is rad.
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A prismatic propped cantilever of span L and plastic moment capacity M p carries a concentrated load at midspan. If collapse load is M p/L, then α is…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 6 m simply supported beam is prestressed with the straight cable shown. It carries a 6 kN/m UDL. Effective EI=2104 kN m² and prestressing force is…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 25 m cable PQ is supported at equal levels 20 m horizontally apart. A 150 kN point load acts at R, dividing the cable into equal lengths, as shown.…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A clay compression curve is straight on a void-ratio versus logarithmic effective-stress plot and passes through (e=1.2, v=50\ kPa) and (e=0.6, v=800\…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – At X in saturated sand, total horizontal and vertical stresses are 170 and 300 kPa, with zero shear on those planes. Static pore pressure is 30 kPa…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Nine piles form a 3×3 square group in dense sand beneath recently filled clay, as shown. Each pile perimeter is 126 cm, and group dimensions are 240…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The three immiscible fluids shown are connected to a vacuum pump. Fluid specific gravities are S1 = 0.88 and S2 = 0.95; fluid III is water. Water unit…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1000 km² catchment receives 19 cm of rain in a 6 h storm. Its triangular direct-runoff hydrograph gives runoff volume 108 m³. The φ-index, to one…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A rough pipe has diameter 0.5 m, length 300 m and roughness height k = 0.25 mm. Water velocity is 3 m/s and kinematic viscosity 0.910-6 m²/s. For…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1800 m³ flocculation tank is paddle-mixed at mean velocity gradient G = 100 s⁻¹. Water is at 30°C with dynamic viscosity 0.79810-3 N s/m².…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A brick kiln completely burns coal containing 2% sulfur at 30 kg/min. Ash retains 6% of the sulfur initially fed. Atomic weights S, H, O are 32, 1, 16…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A water-treatment plant has 4 filters with filtration and backwashing rates 200 and 1000 m³/day/m². Backwashing takes 15 min/day, and maturation after…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The diagram shows a completely mixed biological reactor with solids recycle. Influent Q = 15000 m³/day, S₀ = 100 mg/L and X₀ ≈ 0. Tank S = 15 mg/L, X…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Space-mean speed and density are linearly related. Free-flow speed is 80 km/h and jam density 100 vehicles/km. At 40 km/h, traffic flow, to one…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 7.5 m wide two-lane road on plain terrain follows a 510 m radius curve at design speed 100 km/h. Superelevation follows IRC:73-1980 as referred to…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An aerial photograph of terrain with average elevation 1400 m has scale 1:7500. Camera focal length is 15 cm. Flight altitude above mean sea level, to…