The GATE Grind

GATE 2022 EC – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2022 EC with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Mr. X speaks Japanese Chinese.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A sum of money is to be distributed among P, Q, R, and S in the proportion 5 : 2 : 4 : 3, respectively. If R gets ₹ 1000 more than S, what is the…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A trapezium has vertices marked as P, Q, R and S (in that order anticlockwise). The side PQ is parallel to side SR. Further, it is given that, PQ = 11…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figure shows a grid formed by a collection of unit squares. The unshaded unit square in the grid represents a hole. What is the maximum number of…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An art gallery engages a security guard to ensure that the items displayed are protected. The diagram below represents the plan of the gallery where…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Mosquitoes pose a threat to human health. Controlling mosquitoes using chemicals may have undesired consequences. In Florida, authorities have used…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider the following inequalities. (i) 2x-1>7 (ii) 2x-9<1 Which one of the following expressions below satisfies the above two inequalities?
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Four points P(0, 1), Q(0, −3), R(−2, −1), and S(2, −1) represent the vertices of a quadrilateral. What is the area enclosed by the quadrilateral?
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a class of five students P, Q, R, S and T, only one student is known to have copied in the exam. The disciplinary committee has investigated the…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider the following square with the four corners and the center marked as P, Q, R, S and T respectively. Let X, Y and Z represent the following…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the two-dimensional vector field F(x,y)=x\,+y\,, where and denote the unit vectors along the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively. A contour C…
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a system of linear equations Ax=b, where A=bmatrix1&-2&3\\-1&2&-3bmatrix, b=bmatrix1\\3bmatrix. This system of equations admits .
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The current I in the circuit shown is .
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the circuit shown in the figure. The current I flowing through the 10\ resistor is .
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The Fourier transform X(j) of the signal x(t)=t(1+t2)2 is .
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a long rectangular bar of direct bandgap p-type semiconductor. The equilibrium hole density is 1017\ cm-3 and the intrinsic carrier…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a non-degenerate bulk semiconductor with electron density n=1016\ cm-3, the value of E C-E Fn=200 meV, where E C and E Fn denote the bottom of the…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the CMOS circuit shown in the figure (substrates are connected to their respective sources). The gate width (W) to gate length (L) ratios (…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the 2-bit multiplexer (MUX) shown in the figure. For OUTPUT to be the XOR of C and D, the values for A 0, A 1, A 2, and A 3 are .
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The ideal long channel nMOSFET and pMOSFET devices shown in the circuits have threshold voltages of 1 V and −1 V, respectively. The MOSFET substrates…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a closed-loop control system with unity negative feedback and KG(s) in the forward path, where the gain K=2. The complete Nyquist plot of the…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The root-locus plot of a closed-loop system with unity negative feedback and transfer function KG(s) in the forward path is shown in the figure. Note…
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The frequency response H(f) of a linear time-invariant system has magnitude as shown in the figure. Statement I: The system is necessarily a pure…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a circuit, there is a series connection of an ideal resistor and an ideal capacitor. The conduction current (in Amperes) through the resistor is…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Consider the following partial differential equation (PDE) a2f(x,y) x2+b2f(x,y) y2=f(x,y), where a and b are distinct positive real numbers. Select…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – An ideal OPAMP circuit with a sinusoidal input is shown in the figure. The 3 dB frequency is the frequency at which the magnitude of the voltage gain…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Select the Boolean function(s) equivalent to x+yz, where x, y, and z are Boolean variables, and + denotes logical OR operation.
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Select the correct statement(s) regarding CMOS implementation of NOT gates.
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Let H(X) denote the entropy of a discrete random variable X taking K possible distinct real values. Which of the following statements is/are…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Consider the following wave equation, 2f(x,t) t2=10000\,2f(x,t) x2. Which of the given options is/are solution(s) to the given wave equation?
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The bar graph shows the frequency of the number of wickets taken in a match by a bowler in her career. For example, in 17 of her matches, the bowler…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A simple closed path C in the complex plane is shown in the figure. If C2zz2-1\,dz=-i A, where i=-1, then the value of A is (rounded off to two…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Let x 1(t)=e-tu(t) and x 2(t)=u(t)-u(t-2), where u() denotes the unit step function. If y(t) denotes the convolution of x 1(t) and x 2(t), then ty(t)=…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An ideal MOS capacitor (p-type semiconductor) is shown in the figure. The MOS capacitor is under strong inversion with V G=2 V. The corresponding…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A symbol stream contains alternate QPSK and 16-QAM symbols. If symbols from this stream are transmitted at the rate of 1 mega-symbols per second, the…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The function f(x)=8 e x-x2+3 attains its minimum over the interval [1,e] at x= . (Here e x is the natural logarithm of x.)
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let , be two non-zero real numbers and v 1,v 2 be two non-zero real vectors of size 31. Suppose that v 1 and v 2 satisfy v 1Tv 2=0, v 1Tv 1=1, and v…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the circuit shown, the locus of the impedance Z(j) is plotted as increases from zero to infinity. The values of R 1 and R 2 are:
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider the circuit shown in the figure with input V(t) in volts. The sinusoidal steady state current I(t) flowing through the circuit is shown…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider an ideal long channel nMOSFET (enhancement-mode) with gate length 10\ m and width 100\ m. The product of electron mobility ( n) and oxide…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the following circuit with an ideal OPAMP, the difference between the maximum and the minimum values of the capacitor voltage (V C) is .
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A circuit with an ideal OPAMP is shown. The Bode plot for the magnitude (in dB) of the gain transfer function (A V(j)=V out(j)/V in(j)) of the circuit…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the circuit shown, the clock frequency is f 0 and the duty cycle is 25%. For the signal at the Q output of the Flip-Flop, .
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider an even polynomial p(s) given by p(s)=s4+5s2+4+K, where K is an unknown real parameter. The complete range of K for which p(s) has all its…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Consider the following series: n=1ndcn For which of the following combinations of c,d values does this series converge?
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple select) – The outputs of four systems (S 1, S 2, S 3, and S 4) corresponding to the input signal (t), for all time t, are as follows. S 1: input (t), output…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Select the CORRECT statement(s) regarding semiconductor devices.
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A state transition diagram with states A, B, and C, and transition probabilities p 1,p 2,,p 7 is shown in the figure (e.g., p 1 denotes the…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Consider a Boolean gate (D) where the output Y is related to the inputs A and B as, Y=A+ B, where + denotes logical OR operation. The Boolean inputs…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Two linear time-invariant systems with transfer functions G 1(s)=10s2+s+1and G 2(s)=10s2+s10+10 have unit step responses y 1(t) and y 2(t),…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Consider an FM broadcast that employs the pre-emphasis filter with frequency response H pe()=1+j 0, where 0=104 rad/sec. For the network shown in the…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A waveguide consists of two infinite parallel plates (perfect conductors) at a separation of 10-4 cm, with air as the dielectric. Assume the speed of…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The value of the integral D 3(x2+y2)\,dx\,dy, where D is the shaded triangular region shown in the diagram, is (rounded off to the nearest integer).
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A linear 2-port network is shown in Fig. (a). An ideal DC voltage source of 10 V is connected across Port 1. A variable resistance R is connected…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For a vector x=[x[0],x[1],,x[7]], the 8-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is denoted by X=DFT( x)=[X[0],X[1],,X[7]], where X[k]=…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A p-type semiconductor with zero electric field is under illumination (low level injection) in steady state condition. Excess minority carrier density…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A circuit and the characteristics of the diode (D) in it are shown. The ratio of the minimum to the maximum small signal voltage gain V out V in is…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the circuit shown with an ideal OPAMP. The output voltage V 0 is V (rounded off to two decimal places).
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the circuit shown with an ideal long channel nMOSFET (enhancement-mode, substrate is connected to the source). The transistor is…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The block diagram of a closed-loop control system is shown in the figure. R(s), Y(s), and D(s) are the Laplace transforms of the time-domain signals…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The transition diagram of a discrete memoryless channel with three input symbols and three output symbols is shown in the figure. The transition…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider communication over a memoryless binary symmetric channel using a (7, 4) Hamming code. Each transmitted bit is received correctly with…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a channel over which either symbol x A or symbol x B is transmitted. Let the output of the channel Y be the input to a maximum likelihood…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a real valued source whose samples are independent and identically distributed random variables with the probability density function, f(x),…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In an electrostatic field, the electric displacement density vector, D, is given by D(x,y,z)=(x3\,+y3\,+xy2\, k)\ C/m2, where ,, k are the unit…