The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 EE – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2021 EE with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The people were at the demonstration were from all sections of society.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A transparent square sheet shown above is folded along the dotted line. The folded sheet will look like .
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a regular polygon having 10 sides, the interior angle between the sides of the polygon, in degrees, is:
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following numbers is exactly divisible by (1113+1)?
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – *Oasis* is to *sand* as *island* is to . Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above sentence?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The importance of sleep is often overlooked by students when they are preparing for exams. Research has consistently shown that sleep deprivation…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the figure shown above, each inside square is formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of the next larger square. The area of the smallest…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let X be a continuous random variable denoting the temperature measured. The range of temperature is [0,100] degree Celsius and let the probability…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The number of students passing or failing in an exam for a particular subject are presented in the bar chart above. Students who pass the exam cannot…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Seven cars P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are parked in a row not necessarily in that order. The cars T and U should be parked next to each other. The cars S…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Let p and q be real numbers such that p2+q2=1. The eigenvalues of the matrix bmatrixp&q\&-pbmatrix are
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Let p(z)=z3+(1+j)z2+(2+j)z+3, where z is a complex number. Which one of the following is true?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Let f(x) be a real-valued function such that f'(x 0)=0 for some x 0(0,1), and f''(x)>0 for all x(0,1). Then f(x) has
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For the network shown, the equivalent Thevenin voltage and Thevenin impedance as seen across terminals 'ab' is
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following vector functions represents a magnetic field B? ( x, y, and z are unit vectors along x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis,…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If the input x(t) and output y(t) of a system are related as y(t)=(0,x(t)), then the system is
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two discrete-time linear time-invariant systems with impulse responses h 1[n]=[n-1]+[n+1] and h 2[n]=[n]+[n-1] are connected in cascade, where [n] is…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the table given: Constructional feature Machine type Mitigation --- --- --- (P) Damper bars (S) Induction motor (X) Hunting (Q) Skewed rotor…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a power system consisting of N number of buses. Buses in this power system are categorized into slack bus, PV buses and PQ buses for load…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two generators have cost functions F 1 and F 2. Their incremental-cost characteristics are dF 1dP 1=40+0.2P 1 dF 2dP 2=32+0.4P 2 They need to deliver…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For the closed-loop system shown, the transfer function E(s)R(s) is
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Inductance is measured by
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Suppose the circles x2+y2=1 and (x-1)2+(y-1)2=r2 intersect each other orthogonally at the point (u,v). Then u+v= .
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the given circuit, the value of capacitor C that makes current I=0 is F.
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Two single-core power cables have total conductor resistances of 0.7\ and 0.5\ , respectively, and their insulation resistances (between core and…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the given circuit, for voltage V y to be zero, the value of should be . (Round off to 2 decimal places).
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 1 C point charge is held at the origin of a cartesian coordinate system. If a second point charge of 10 C is moved from (0,10,0) to (5,5,5) and…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The power input to a 500 V, 50 Hz, 6-pole, 3-phase induction motor running at 975 RPM is 40 kW. The total stator losses are 1 kW. If the total…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An alternator with internal voltage of 1 1 p.u and synchronous reactance of 0.4 p.u is connected through a transmission line of reactance 0.1 p.u to a…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The Bode magnitude plot for the transfer function V o(s)V i(s) of the circuit is as shown. The value of R is . (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A signal generator having a source resistance of 50\ is set to generate a 1 kHz sinewave. Open circuit terminal voltage is 10 V peak-to-peak.…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 16-bit synchronous binary up-counter is clocked with a frequency f CLK. The two most significant bits are OR-ed together to form an output Y.…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the BJT circuit shown, beta of the PNP transistor is 100. Assume V BE=-0.7 V. The voltage across R C will be 5 V when R 2 is k. (Round off to 2…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the circuit shown, the input V i is a sinusoidal AC voltage having an RMS value of 230 V20\%. The worst-case peak-inverse voltage seen across any…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the circuit shown, a 5 V Zener diode is used to regulate the voltage across load R 0. The input is an unregulated DC voltage with a minimum value…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the open interval (0,1), the polynomial p(x)=x4-4x3+2 has
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Suppose the probability that a coin toss shows "head" is p, where 0<p<1. The coin is tossed repeatedly until the first "head" appears. The expected…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let (-1-j), (3-j), (3+j) and (-1+j) be the vertices of a rectangle C in the complex plane. Assuming that C is traversed in counter-clockwise…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the circuit, switch 'S' is in the closed position for a very long time. If the switch is opened at time t=0, then i L(t) in amperes, for t0 is
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The input impedance, Z in(s), for the network shown is
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The causal signal with z-transform z2(z-a)-2 is (u[n] is the unit step signal)
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let f(t) be an even function, i.e. f(-t)=f(t) for all t. Let the Fourier transform of f(t) be defined as F()= -f(t)e-j tdt. Suppose dF()d=- F() for…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a single-phase transformer, the total iron loss is 2500 W at nominal voltage of 440 V and frequency 50 Hz. The total iron loss is 850 W at 220 V…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the figure shown, self-impedances of the two transmission lines are 1.5j p.u each, and Z m=0.5j p.u is the mutual impedance. Bus voltages shown in…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 3-Bus network is shown. Consider generators as ideal voltage sources. If rows 1, 2 and 3 of the Y Bus matrix correspond to Bus 1, 2 and 3,…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Suppose I A, I B and I C are a set of unbalanced current phasors in a three-phase system. The phase-B zero-sequence current I B0=0.10 p.u. If phase-A…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A counter is constructed with three D flip-flops. The input-output pairs are named (D 0,Q 0), (D 1,Q 1), and (D 2,Q 2), where the subscript 0 denotes…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Let A be a 1010 matrix such that A5 is a null matrix, and let I be the 1010 identity matrix. The determinant of A+I is .
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A three-phase balanced voltage is applied to the load shown. The phase sequence is RYB. The ratio I B I R is .
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the given circuit, for maximum power to be delivered to R L, its value should be . (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – One coulomb of point charge moving with a uniform velocity 10 x m/s enters the region x0 having a magnetic flux density B=(10y x+10x y+10 z) T. The…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a large parallel plate capacitor. The gap d between the two plates is filled entirely with a dielectric slab of relative permittivity 5. The…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a continuous-time signal x(t) defined by x(t)=0 for t >1, and x(t)=1- t for t 1. Let the Fourier transform of x(t) be defined as X()=…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A belt-driven DC shunt generator running at 300 RPM delivers 100 kW to a 200 V DC grid. It continues to run as a motor when the belt breaks, taking 10…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An 8-pole, 50 Hz, three-phase, slip-ring induction motor has an effective rotor resistance of 0.08\ per phase. Its speed at maximum torque is 650 RPM.…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a closed-loop system as shown. G p(s)=14.4s(1+0.1s) is the plant transfer function and G c(s)=1 is the compensator. For a unit-step input,…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the given figure, plant G p(s)=2.2(1+0.1s)(1+0.4s)(1+1.2s) and compensator G c(s)=K(1+T 1s1+T 2s). The external disturbance input is D(s). It is…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The waveform shown in solid line is obtained by clipping a full-wave rectified sinusoid (shown dashed). The ratio of the RMS value of the full-wave…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The state space representation of a first-order system is given as x=-x+u y=x where, x is the state variable, u is the control input and y is the…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An air-core radio-frequency transformer as shown has a primary winding and a secondary winding. The output voltage waveform is as shown. The mutual…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 100 Hz square wave, switching between 0 V and 5 V, is applied to a CR high-pass filter circuit as shown. The output voltage waveform across the…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A CMOS Schmitt-trigger inverter has a low output level of 0 V and a high output level of 5 V. It has input thresholds of 1.6 V and 2.4 V. The input…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the boost converter shown. Switch Q is operating at 25 kHz with a duty cycle of 0.6. Assume the diode and switch to be ideal. Under…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the buck-boost converter shown. Switch Q is operating at 25 kHz and 0.75 duty-cycle. Assume diode and switch to be ideal. Under steady-state…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single-phase full-bridge inverter fed by a 325 V DC produces a symmetric quasi-square waveform across 'ab' as shown. To achieve a modulation index…