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GATE 2025 BT – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2025 BT with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Is there any good show television tonight? Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – As the police officer was found guilty of embezzlement, he was dismissed from the service in accordance with the Service Rules. Select the most…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The sum of the following infinite series is: 11! + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15! +
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A thin wire is used to construct all the edges of a cube of 1 m side by bending, cutting and soldering the wire. If the wire is 12 m long, what is the…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figures I, II and III are parts of a sequence. Which one of the following options comes next in the sequence at IV?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – "Why do they pull down and do away with crooked streets, I wonder, which are my delight, and hurt no man living? Every day the wealthier nations are…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Rohit goes to a restaurant for lunch at about 1 PM. When he enters the restaurant, he notices that the hour and minute hands on the wall clock are…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A color model is shown in the figure with color codes: Yellow (Y), Magenta (M), Cyan (Cy), Red (R), Blue (Bl), Green (G), and Black (K). Which one of…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A circle with center at (x, y) = (0.5, 0) and radius = 0.5 intersects with another circle with center at (x, y) = (1, 1) and radius = 1 at two points.…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An object is said to have an n-fold rotational symmetry if the object, rotated by an angle of 2n, is identical to the original. Which one of the…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Koch's postulate was established by Robert Koch while working on a disease caused by
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes diphtheria in humans, only when this bacterium is infected by
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Let y(t) be a bacterial population whose growth is given by dydt = (y + 2) where is the growth rate constant. If y(0) = 1 and y(1) = 4, then the value…
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The minimum value of the function f(x) = x + 4x for x > 0 is
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The diversity in T-cell receptors is generated by
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following is true for piRNAs?
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following coenzymes is utilised by alanine racemase for the conversion of L-Alanine to D-Alanine?
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the following Monosaccharides with their respective Epimers. Monosaccharide Epimer --- --- P. D-mannose 1. C-3 epimer of D-glucose Q.…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the following Product classes with their representative Products. Product class Product --- --- P. Biofuel 1. Cellulase Q. Bioplastic…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following hosts is used in mammalian cell culture for the production of glycosylated recombinant therapeutic proteins?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following features is/are used to distinguish Archaea from Bacteria?
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following enzymes is/are involved in the biogenesis of miRNA?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following separation processes is/are based on molecular size?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following show(s) optical activity at 100 mM concentration in water?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following fluids exhibit(s) non-Newtonian behaviour at 25 oC?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following compounds have the same degree of reduction per carbon-mole?
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – A recombinant protein is secreted extracellularly in soluble form by an E. coli culture. Which of the following downstream processes is/are involved…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – If the doubling time of a bacterial population is 3 hours, then its average specific growth rate during this period is h-1. (Round off to two decimal…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For a mechanically reversible isobaric process taking place in a closed system involving 5 moles of an ideal gas, the temperature increases from an…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The allele associated with albinism in humans is recessive (c). The probability that an albino male (cc) and a carrier female (Cc) will have an…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The contour length of a B-DNA molecule that encodes a bacterial protein of 33 kDa is nm. Consider the average molecular weight of an amino acid as 110…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Within the Michaelis-Menten framework, the ratio of v 0/V max when [S] = 20 K m is . (Round off to two decimal places)
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider a nonlinear algebraic equation, ex - 2 = 0. Using the Newton-Raphson method, with the initial guess of x 0 = 1, the approximated value of the…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The value of k, for which the linear equations 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 3k have at least one solution, is . (Answer in integer)
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Two fair six-sided dice, with sides numbered 1 to 6, are thrown once. The probability of getting 7 as the sum of the numbers on the top side of the…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the Microorganisms with their respective Nutrition and energy requirement. Microorganisms Nutrition and energy requirement --- --- P.…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the Inhibitor with its respective Function in mitochondrial respiration. Inhibitor Function --- --- P. FCCP 1. Inhibits cytochrome c…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An octapeptide composed of these L-amino acids – Lys, Thr, Ser, Met, Arg, Trp, Tyr, Glu – was subjected to analyses with the following outcomes: P.…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the type of Hypersensitivity reaction with its respective Example. Hypersensitivity reaction Example --- --- P. Type I 1. Tuberculin…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the Enzyme with its respective Function. Enzyme Function --- --- P. Gyrase 1. Removes a damaged base by cleaving the bond between…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the Coenzyme with its respective involvement in a specific Reaction type. Coenzyme Reaction type --- --- P. Thiamine pyrophosphate 1.…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A thermometer measuring body temperature follows a first-order response with a time constant of 40 seconds. The instrument will reach 95% of its…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The output y(t) of a first-order process is governed by the following differential equation pdydt + y = K pf(t) where p is a non-zero time constant, K…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For a specific bioreactor configuration, the power requirement for a Rushton-turbine impeller agitating an unaerated Newtonian fluid in the turbulent…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let m and n be fixed real numbers. If the function y(t) = C 1et + C 2e-t is a solution of d2ydt2 + mdydt + ny = 0 for any constants C 1 and C 2, then…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – If the function f(x) = cases 2x, & x > 0 \\ a + bx, & x 0cases where a and b are constants, is differentiable at x = 0, then a + b is equal to
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the following Bioinformatic tool/Database with its respective Utility. Bioinformatic tool/Database Utility --- --- P. BLAST 1.…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Correctly match the herbicide with its mode of development of resistance in plants. Herbicide Mode of development of resistance --- --- P.…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the effect of the concentration of metabolic intermediates on glycolysis in erythrocytes?
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements about initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotes is/are true?
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following proteins is/are involved in intraflagellar transport?
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are true about telomerase?
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Multiple select) – The blood group of the mother is A+ and that of the father is AB+. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Multiple select) – An enzyme immobilised in a porous spherical pellet, catalyses a strongly mass-transfer limited first-order reaction. The effectiveness factor for the…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following methods is/are used for identifying histone modifications?
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following amino acids contain(s) two chiral carbons?
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A binary mixture of benzene and toluene under vapour-liquid equilibrium at 80 oC follows ideal Raoult's law. At this condition, the saturation…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In a fermentation process, each mole of glucose is converted to biomass (CH 1.8O 0.5N 0.2), with a biomass yield coefficient of 0.4 C-mol/C-mol,…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Let a 0 = 0 and define a n = 12(1 + a n-1) for all positive integers n 1. The least value of n for which 1 - a n < 1210 is . (Answer in integer)
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The percentage of light that would pass through a sample with an absorbance of 2 would be %. (Round off to the nearest integer)
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A hot, freshly-sterilised fermentation medium is cooled in a double-pipe heat-exchanger. The medium enters the inner pipe of the exchanger at 95 oC…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2 L bioreactor is being operated as a chemostat, at a flow rate of 0.8 L/h and sterile feed of 10 g/L substrate. The bacterial growth follows Monod…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Let A = pmatrix1 & 0 & 1\\0 & k & 0\\3 & 0 & -1pmatrix. If the eigenvalues of A are -2, 1, and 2, then the value of k is . (Answer in integer)
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An NMR spectrometer operating at proton resonance frequency () of 1 GHz will have a magnetic field strength of Tesla (T). The gyromagnetic ratio for…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For the coupled reactions given below Glucose 6-phosphate + H 2O Glucose + P i (Reaction 1) ATP + Glucose ADP + Glucose 6-phosphate (Reaction 2) the…