The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 AG – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2021 AG with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The people were at the demonstration were from all sections of society.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A transparent square sheet is folded along the dotted vertical line as shown. Which figure shows the folded sheet?
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the interior angle of a regular10-sided polygon in degrees.
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which number is exactly divisible by 1113+1?
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Oasis is to sand as island is to .
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Sleep is often overlooked by students preparing for exams. Research shows sleep deprivation greatly reduces recall; cutting sleep to study longer can…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Each inner square joins the midpoints of the next larger square. The outer square has side10 cm. Find the smallest shaded square area in cm².
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Temperature X is continuous on[0,100]°C with density f(x)=.01 for 0≤x≤100. Find its mean.
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The chart shows annual passes and failures. Passing students cannot retake; first-time failures must retake next year and always pass their second…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Seven cars P, Q, R, S, T, U, V park in one row. T and U are adjacent;S and V are adjacent;P and Q are not adjacent;Q and S are not adjacent;R is…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For differentiable v=v 1 i+v 2 j+v 3 k, choose the Cartesian expression for curl v.
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For integer x>1, evaluate x[1/x2+2/x2++(x-1)/x2+1/x].
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the Society of Automotive Engineers tyre-axis convention, the moment about the z-axis is called .
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Pitting during pulse processing is .
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – During ploughing with a tractor-mounted mouldboard plough, the three-point-hitch mast should be .
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Hydrologic reservoir-routing methods use .
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In assessing agricultural drought, a negative aridity-index value classifies the area as .
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Approximately, how does sediment delivery ratio SDR vary with drainage area A?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For one-dimensional radial conduction,r-n r(krn rT)+E= C p tT. What is n for a sphere?
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The fishy flavour defect of butter is associated with decomposition of .
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A drip system has application efficiency90%,minimum/maximum/average emitter flows45/65/50 L/h, manufacturer variation coefficient .07,and one emitter…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Find the trace of pmatrix3&2&1&4\\5&7&8&1\\2&4&6&7\\9&6&4&2pmatrix as an integer.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – P(A)=.35,P(B)=.25,and A, B are mutually exclusive. Find P(A A∪B),to three decimals.
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An SI engine has stoichiometric air–fuel ratio 14.7:1 and stated equivalence ratio λ=.92. Find actual air–fuel ratio, to two decimals.
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A self-propelled vertical-conveyor paddy reaper has 60 cm cutter width. Cutting power300 W, propelling power350 W, and crop-conveying power50% of…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A gear pump displaces120 cm³/rev at 1500 rpm against18 MPa. Torque efficiency90%. Find actual driving torque in N m, to two decimals. Use π=3.14.
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Useful soil-reaction forces on a tractor-drawn mouldboard plough are2.0,.9,.6 kN longitudinal, transverse, vertical. Soil–metal friction angle25°.…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A naturally deposited cohesionless infinite soil slope is 25°. Internal-friction angle30°. Find factor of safety, to two decimals.
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A pump supplies80 L/s for 10 h to 2 ha. Root-zone depth 50 cm;gravimetric moisture rises18%→30%;soil bulk density1500 kg/m³. Find water-application…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 300 mm well penetrates25 m below the static water table and pumps5400 L/min for 24 h. Observation drawdowns are1.11 m at 30 m and .53 m at 90 m.…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Saturated soil extract contains Mg²⁺5.68,Na⁺9.90,HCO₃⁻11.20 meq/L. HCO₃⁻/Ca²⁺=2.8. Find sodium adsorption ratio, to two decimals.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Fresh potatoes1000 kg are dried from 14% to 93% total solids. Peeling loses7% of original potatoes. Find dried product yield from fresh potatoes in…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A chimney draught is 12 mm water column. Water density1000 kg/m³. Find outside-air minus chimney-base pressure in Pa, to one decimal.
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 200 cm diameter ball mill uses10 cm balls for dry grinding, then20 cm balls for wet grinding. Find change in operating speed in rpm, to two…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A Rushton turbine has 20 cm impeller diameter and 200 rpm stirrer speed. Air flow into the tank is .2 m³/min. Find the dimensionless Froude number, to…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Solve y+y+.25y=0,y(0)=3,y(0)=-3.5.
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An annular soil-shear device has inner/outer diameters240/300 mm. Soil failure torque50 N m. Find soil shear strength in kPa. Use π=3.14.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 6 mm diameter bushy-crop stem is cut by impact50 mm above soil. Young modulus1500 N/mm²,ultimate tensile strength35 N/mm². Based on the entire…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A solar panel is 1.3×.65 m;cells cover90%,conversion efficiency13.7%,irradiance750 W/m². At maximum power, voltage18 V. Two identical panels in series…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A fertilizer drill has row spacing40 cm and meters38 g per row per metering-wheel revolution. Ground wheel diameter 60 cm. For200 kg/ha and no skid,…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A wet sandy-clay loam sample has mass135 kg, wet density1.8 g/cm³,gravimetric water18%,and solids specific gravity2.7. Find dry density(g/cm³) and…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Bench terraces are planned on10% land slope, vertical interval2.5 m, batter slope100%. Find working width(m) and cultivated-area loss(%).
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A closed traverse ABCDA′ has observed departures and latitudes as shown. A′ differs from start A. Find closing error in m.
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A catchment IUH is an isosceles triangle with peak60 m³/s at 3 h. Constant baseflow7.5 m³/s. Find the peak of its3-hour unit hydrograph in m³/s.
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match mechanisms P shear/compression;Q friction/abrasion;R shear/compression/friction;S impact/abrasion/friction, to 1 blade-type emery scourer,2…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P pipe-in-pipe;Q shell-and-tube;R1–2 shell-and-tube;S crossflow exchanger, to 1 air cooling,2 simultaneous co-/counter-current exchange,3 large…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 30 µm membrane of area 3 m² removes NaCl at steady state. Film coefficients are1×10⁻⁶ and 3×10⁻⁷ m/s;membrane permeability9×10⁻⁶ m/s. Feed…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A crusher processes2 tonne/h using7.2 kW. Feed/product80%-passing sizes are4.75 and .5 mm. Find Bond work index.
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 9-person committee has 4 B.Tech,3 M.Tech,2 PhD students. Remove3 uniformly at random. Find probability exactly2 share a category and the third is…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Find sum of eigenvalues of pmatrix4&1\\3&6pmatrix,rounded to an integer.
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 20 kN two-wheel-drive tractor works in pure sandy soil, internal friction26.5°. Front/rear loads are35%/65%. Add2.5 kN to each rear wheel. Find…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A PTO rotavator has 30 cm rotor radius,20 L-blades of 12 cm width, attached at 7 cm radial distance. Forward speed 4.5 km/h, depth 12 cm. A 150 N…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Tractor total hourly cost is Rs.540 at 800 h/year and Rs.510 at 1000 h/year. Annual fixed cost and hourly variable cost stay unchanged. Find variable…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two involute gears transmit1 kW at 20° pressure angle. Larger gear pitch diameter 20 cm and speed 600 rpm;one tooth pair carries load at a time. Find…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 4 m horizontal-axis lift wind rotor runs a pump in 15 km/h wind, air density1.23 kg/m³. Far-wake velocity is one-third approach velocity. Find rotor…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A watershed receives90 mm rain. Initial abstraction=.25S. Forest retention S=136 mm changes to 64 mm after cultivation. Find percent change in daily…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An economical trapezoidal channel has side slope1H:1V, full depth .40 m, slope1:2500,Manning n=.01. Find discharge in m³/s, to two decimals.
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A windbreak is 15 m high and 200 m long. Threshold wind speed at 15 m height is 9.6 m/s;5-year design wind16 m/s, deviating20° from normal to the…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A rectangular tank orifice is 1.5 m wide and 1.2 m high. Water level is 3.5 m above its top. Cd=.62,g=9.81 m/s². Find discharge in m³/s, to two…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Fully penetrating wells1.4 km apart in a homogeneous confined aquifer differ4 m in piezometric head. Flow is steady and unidirectional, K=3.5 m/day,…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For C. botulinum, reference process F₀=150 s and z=10°C. Can cold-spot temperatures are71.1°C during0–20 min,98.9°C during20–40 min, and 110°C…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Air at 40°C, total pressure101.3 kPa, contains water vapour at 4.0 kPa. Saturation vapour pressure at 40°C is 7.37 kPa. Molecular masses…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 4 m diameter,16 m high paddy bin has grain bulk density640 kg/m³,grain–wall friction angle30° and horizontal/vertical pressure ratio .4. By what…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1 tonne/h two-screen air cleaner takes grain with 8.5% impurities. Clean-grain loss in blower, first-screen overflow, second-screen underflow is…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A .10 m food block is heated on one side with film coefficient70 W/(m²°C),cooled on the other with 100 W/(m²°C). Conductivity .2 W/(m°C),area 1…