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GATE 2026 CE (CE1) – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2026 CE (CE1) with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – 'The shopkeeper sells lemons.' In this sentence, the word 'lemons' is the .
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figure below is supposed to show three non-overlapping shapes – one oval and two triangles. Which one of the following figures P, Q, R, or S fits…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – At how many points will the curves y = x2 and y = -x2 - 2x - 1 intersect in the real (x, y) plane?
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – 'If Anish had scored hundred runs in today's match, he would have been made the captain of his team. He would have then become the youngest captain in…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following figures P, Q, R, or S, correctly shows the 45° clockwise-rotated version of figure (I)?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the words in Column I with their synonyms in Column II. Column I Column II --- --- --- --- (i) Lonely (p) Verbatim (ii) Literal (q) Solitary…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the given figure, PQ is the diameter of a circle with center O. Two points R and S are chosen on the circle such that ROS = 80°. When PR and QS are…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Based on the relationship between each polygon and the number inside it, the value of 'X' is .
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider a linear arrangement of seven bulbs, each of which can be in the ON or OFF states. The initial configuration of the bulbs is shown in the…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – P and Q are two positive integers such that P2 = Q2 + 13. The product of the numbers P and Q is
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Matrix P is given as P = bmatrix 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 bmatrix The TRUE option is
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Given: bmatrix 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 2 bmatrixBmatrix x 1 \\ x 2 \\ x 3 Bmatrix = Bmatrix 0 \\ 0 Bmatrix The above system of equations represents a
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A thin-walled spherical gas balloon of radius R and wall thickness t (t R) is subjected to an internal (gauge) pressure p. The maximum tensile and…
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Black dot shown in the figure qualitatively represents the shear centre of the angle section. The option which represents the position of the shear…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following is utilized to determine the long-term deformation of concrete under sustained loading?
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two reservoirs having different water levels are connected by two long parallel pipelines of same length and same material but having diameters of 600…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An irrigation canal is to be designed to deliver 10 cumec to meet the peak demand of 7500 hectare of cropped area. The estimated canal losses are 50 %…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The name of a person in Column 1 is to be matched with the test mentioned in Column 2. Column 1 Column 2 --- --- (I) Menard (P) Dilatometer test (II)…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Corrections are applied to the basic length of the runway strip considering: (i) The elevation H (in m) of the airport above Mean Sea Level (MSL) (ii)…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The Whole Circle Bearing (WCB) of line AB is 150°. The length of AB is 100 m. The latitude and departure values, respectively, for this line are:
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A rapid sand filter bed of depth 0.8 m has 40 % porosity during service cycle. It is recommended that during backwash operation, the expanded filter…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The settling velocity of inorganic particles in the sedimentation tank of a water treatment plant is governed by
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Gradually Varied Flow (GVF) profiles in open channels given in Column 1 are to be matched with the water surface slopes in Column 2 in the table…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Cant C on a Broad Gauge railway track is calculated for an equilibrium speed V (in km/h), dynamic gauge G (in mm) and radius of curve R (in m) using…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following components is/are NOT removed in the secondary treatment of sewage?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Bag I contains 4 white and 6 black balls. Bag II contains 4 white and 3 black balls. One ball is drawn at random from any one of the two bags and it…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A matrix is given as bmatrix 9 & 15 \\ 15 & 50 bmatrix By performing Cholesky decomposition, l 22 of the lower triangular matrix is (*in integer*).
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – It is given that x and y are integers in the following equation: (x + y - 7)2 + (y + 3x - 13)2 = 0 The value of (x3 + y3) is (*in integer*).
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The required centre-to-centre spacing of 10 mm diameter bars is 150 mm to resist the design moment in a concrete slab. Instead of 10 mm diameter bars,…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Two steel plates are to be connected together by a 5 mm fillet weld of length 150 mm to transfer a design load. If the size of the fillet weld used to…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For a liquid, the permeability of a sandy soil having a void ratio of 0.60 was determined as 0.14 cm/s. Considering the same liquid and by using…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – To obtain undisturbed clay soil sample, an Area Ratio of 10 % needs to be achieved for a thin walled sampling tube. If the outer diameter of the tube…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The travel times of three vehicles on a 2 km stretch of road are 4, 5, and 8 minutes. Assuming the speed of each vehicle to be constant in this…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 30 m long tape is standardized at 25 °C. It was used to measure the length of a line which came out to be 200 m. The temperature during the…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The height of the plane of collimation of a levelling instrument is 100.000 m from a datum. The levelling instrument measures a Back Sight of 1.500 m…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let f(x) be a continuous function defined in [0, 2] R and satisfying the equation 02 f(x)[x - f(x)]\,dx = 23. The value of f(1) is
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An ordinary differential equation is given below. x2d2ydx2 = 6y Considering a and b as arbitrary constants, the general solution of the equation is
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A plane truss consists of two linearly elastic, homogeneous, identical members, namely PQ and QR. Both members have length (L), cross-sectional area…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The plane frame has a hinge and a roller support, and is loaded as shown in the figure. Both the columns have same height. What is the absolute value…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For a hydraulic jump formed in a rectangular horizontal channel, the sequent depth ratio is 2. The Froude number of supercritical stream is
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid through a circular pipe of radius 5 cm, the maximum velocity is found to be 2 m/s. The velocity (in m/s) at a…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A road is divided into four sections having varying widths as shown in the figure. Section-2 (S2) represents a capacity constrained condition with…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Locations P and Q are separated by a wide valley. The difference in levels of locations P and Q measured by a levelling instrument stationed near P is…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The average sewage from a city is 90 million litres per day and the average 5-day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD 5) is 300 mg/l. Average standard BOD…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Select ALL CORRECT option(s) which can be considered to check whether the flexural stresses in a prestressed concrete beam are within the allowable…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple select) – As per the Rankine's earth pressure theory, which of the following statements is/are FALSE?
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in the context of the geometric design of highways?
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Starting with the first approximation as x = 0.5, the second approximation for the root of the following function by the Newton-Raphson method is…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Values of y for different values of x are tabulated below. x -2 1 2 --- --- --- --- y 28 4 16 If a second-degree interpolating polynomial P 2(x) is…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two identical blocks A and B are connected by a rigid rod. The blocks rest against vertical and horizontal planes, as shown in the figure. The…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A homogenous, linearly elastic rod AB is connected to a linearly elastic spring BC in between the fixed supports at A and C, as shown in the figure.…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The cross-section of a steel T-beam is shown in the figure where all dimensions are in mm. The plastic section modulus of the given cross-section is…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A fully-penetrating well of 20 cm diameter is provided in an unconfined aquifer. The height of the ground water table is 30 m from the bottom of the…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wide unlined channel carries sediment-free water. The depth of water is 1 m. The specific weight of water is 10 kN/m3. To prevent scouring, the…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A bridge with an expected life of 50 years is designed for a flood of 10000 m3/s corresponding to the return period of 100 years. The risk associated…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An infinite slope with slope angle = 22° consists of soil with the following properties: Unit weight = 15.72 kN/m3 Cohesion c' = 12 kPa Angle of…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A circular pile of 600 mm diameter and 6 m length is embedded in a saturated clayey soil. Undrained cohesion of the soil is 80 kPa. Unit weight of the…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A group of 25 circular piles is arranged in 5 5 uniform pattern in a soft clay soil with equal spacing in both the directions. These are friction…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A shallow strip footing of width 2 m is embedded at a depth of 1.5 m below the ground surface in a homogeneous pure clay with an angle of internal…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Traffic is moving on a 6-lane dual carriageway road. Traffic volume per direction during peak hour (08:00 am to 09:00 am) is 6000 veh/h. It is assumed…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In a bituminous mix, the percentage by weight of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler, and bituminous binder is 58, 25, 12, and 5, respectively.…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The following consecutive readings (in m) were taken with a dumpy level and a levelling staff at a common interval of 20 m: 0.385; 1.030; 1.925;…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An Activated Sludge Process (ASP) has an inlet wastewater flowrate of 20000 m3/day with a Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) concentration of 250 mg/l.…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The intensity-duration relationship for a rainfall on a rectangular plot ABCD of area 7 ha (1 ha = 104 m2) can be modelled by the following equation:…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The maximum demand at a water purification plant has been estimated as 12 million litres per day. For the raw supplies, a rectangular sedimentation…