The GATE Grind

GATE Electronic Devices: P-N Junction and Semiconductor Devices – Previous Year Questions

36 GATE previous year questions on P-N Junction and Semiconductor Devices (Electronic Devices, Electronics and Communication Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2017 EC Q20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An n+-n Silicon device is fabricated with uniform and non-degenerate donor doping concentrations of N D1 = 1 1018 cm-3 and N D2 = 1 1015 cm-3…
  2. GATE 2017 EC Q21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a narrow base PNP BJT, the excess minority carrier concentrations ( n E for emitter, p B for base, n C for collector) normalized to equilibrium…
  3. GATE 2017 EC Q48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – As shown, two Silicon (Si) abrupt p-n junction diodes are fabricated with uniform donor doping concentrations of N D1 = 1014 cm-3 and N D2 = 1016 cm-3…
  4. GATE 2015 EC Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A region of negative differential resistance is observed in the current voltage characteristics of a silicon PN junction if
  5. GATE 2015 EC Q43 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The built-in potential of an abrupt p-n junction is 0.75 V. If its junction capacitance (C J) at a reverse bias (V R) of 1.25 V is 5 pF, the value of…
  6. GATE 2016 EC Q22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the following statements for a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET): P: As channel length reduces, OFF-state current…
  7. GATE 2016 EC Q46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a silicon p-n junction with a uniform acceptor doping concentration of 1017 cm-3 on the p-side and a uniform donor doping concentration of…
  8. GATE 2016 EC Q47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) with a gate-to-source voltage of 1.8 V. Assume that WL = 4, N C ox =…
  9. GATE 2018 EC Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a p-n junction diode at equilibrium, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
  10. GATE 2018 EC Q28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A p-n step junction diode with a contact potential of 0.65 V has a depletion width of 1 m at equilibrium. The forward voltage (in volts, correct to…
  11. GATE 2018 EC Q30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – There are two photolithography systems: one with light source of wavelength 1=156 nm (System 1) and another with light source of wavelength 2=325 nm…
  12. GATE 2018 EC Q40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Red (R), Green (G) and Blue (B) Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) were fabricated using p-n junctions of three different inorganic semiconductors having…
  13. GATE 2018 EC Q47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A dc current of 26\ A flows through the circuit shown. The diode in the circuit is forward biased and it has an ideality factor of one. At the…
  14. GATE 2018 EC Q54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A solar cell of area 1.0 cm2, operating at 1.0 sun intensity, has a short circuit current of 20 mA, and an open circuit voltage of 0.65 V. Assuming…
  15. GATE 2019 EC Q20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figure shows the high-frequency C-V curve of a MOS capacitor (at T = 300 K) with ms=0 V and no oxide charges. The flat-band, inversion, and…
  16. GATE 2019 EC Q45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The quantum efficiency () and responsivity (R) at a wavelength (in m) in a p-i-n photodetector are related by
  17. GATE 2019 EC Q59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In an ideal pn junction with an ideality factor of 1 at T=300 K, the magnitude of the reverse-bias voltage required to reach 75% of its reverse…
  18. GATE 2020 EC Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the recombination process via bulk traps in a forward biased pn homojunction diode. The maximum recombination rate is U max. If the electron…
  19. GATE 2020 EC Q41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A one-sided abrupt pn junction diode has a depletion capacitance C D of 50 pF at a reverse bias of 0.2 V. The plot of 1/C D2 versus the applied…
  20. GATE 2020 EC Q42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The band diagram of a p-type semiconductor with a band-gap of 1 eV is shown. Using this semiconductor, a MOS capacitor having V TH of -0.16 V, C' ox…
  21. GATE 2020 EC Q43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The base of an npn BJT T1 has a linear doping profile N B(x) as shown below. The base of another npn BJT T2 has a uniform doping N B of 1017\ cm-3.…
  22. GATE 2020 EC Q44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A pn junction solar cell of area 1.0 cm2, illuminated uniformly with 100 mW cm-2, has the following parameters: Efficiency =15\%, open circuit voltage…
  23. GATE 2021 EC Q40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For an n-channel silicon MOSFET with 10 nm gate oxide thickness, the substrate sensitivity ( V T/ V BS ) is found to be 50 mV/V at a substrate voltage…
  24. GATE 2021 EC Q52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A silicon P-N junction is shown in the figure. The doping in the P region is 51016\ cm-3 and doping in the N region is 101016\ cm-3. The parameters…
  25. GATE 2022 EC Q34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An ideal MOS capacitor (p-type semiconductor) is shown in the figure. The MOS capacitor is under strong inversion with V G=2 V. The corresponding…
  26. GATE 2022 EC Q47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Select the CORRECT statement(s) regarding semiconductor devices.
  27. GATE 2023 EC Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a MOS capacitor, V fb and V t are the flat-band voltage and the threshold voltage, respectively. The variation of the depletion width (W dep) for…
  28. GATE 2024 EC Q52 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are true for a BJT with respect to its DC current gain ?
  29. GATE 2024 EC Q61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A MOS capacitor made with p-type silicon. It has an oxide thickness of 100 nm, a fixed positive oxide charge of 10-8 C/cm2 at the oxide-silicon…
  30. GATE 2024 EC Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An NMOS transistor operating in the linear region has I DS of 5 μA at V DS of 0.1 V. Keeping V GS constant, the V DS is increased to 1.5 V. Given that…
  31. GATE 2024 EC Q65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The photocurrent of a PN junction diode solar cell is 1 mA. The voltage corresponding to its maximum power point is 0.3 V. If the thermal voltage is…
  32. GATE 2025 EC Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An ideal p-n junction germanium diode has a reverse saturation current of 10 μA at 300 K. The voltage (in Volts, rounded off to two decimal places) to…
  33. GATE 2026 EC Q14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider carrier transport in a Zener diode in the breakdown region. Which is the dominant transport mechanism for current flow in this case?
  34. GATE 2026 EC Q25 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Consider a p-n junction diode when it is forward biased with 2 V. Which of the following is/are the correct magnitude(s) of the energy difference…
  35. GATE 2026 EC Q29 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Figure shows the output characteristics of two different Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT), BJT 1 with magnitude of Early voltage V A1 , and BJT 2…
  36. GATE 2026 EC Q54 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Consider an LED based on a direct bandgap semiconductor material with energy bandgap 1.3 eV. Given: Plank’s constant, h=6.6310-34 J s and speed of…